a large bowl-shaped cavity in the ground or a planet, typically one caused by an explosion or the impact of a meteorite or other celestial body (多由陨星或其他天体爆炸或撞击形成的)陨石坑;坑洞 ■a large pit or hollow forming the mouth of a volcano 火山口 ■a cavity or hole in any surface 坑;洞
a large bowl used in ancient Greece for mixing wine (古希腊人的)酒碗
verb
[with obj.]form a crater in (the ground or a planet) (在地面或行星上)形成坑洞 pilots returned to the airfields to crater the runways. 飞行员驾机返回机场,将跑道撞出了坑洞。 [as adj. cratered]the heavily cratered areas of the moon. 月球上坑坑洼洼的地方。
语源
early 17th cent. (denoting the hollow forming the mouth of a volcano): via Latin from Greek kratēr 'mixing-bowl', from krasis 'mixture'