crater

crater
noun
  1. a large bowl-shaped cavity in the ground or a planet, typically one caused by an explosion or the impact of a meteorite or other celestial body
    (多由陨星或其他天体爆炸或撞击形成的)陨石坑;坑洞
    ■a large pit or hollow forming the mouth of a volcano
    火山口
    ■a cavity or hole in any surface
    坑;洞
  2. a large bowl used in ancient Greece for mixing wine
    (古希腊人的)酒碗
verb
  1. [with obj.]form a crater in (the ground or a planet)
    (在地面或行星上)形成坑洞
    pilots returned to the airfields to crater the runways.
    飞行员驾机返回机场,将跑道撞出了坑洞。
    [as adj. cratered]the heavily cratered areas of the moon.
    月球上坑坑洼洼的地方。
语源
  1. early 17th cent. (denoting the hollow forming the mouth of a volcano): via Latin from Greek kratēr 'mixing-bowl', from krasis 'mixture'
英语宝典
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