culm

culm

1. ex Yi,but differs by having distinctly thin liana,culm diameter 3?6 mm,culm wall 1 mm;

ex Yi相似,区别在于本种植株藤本状极明显,竿匍匐状,较细,竿直径3?6mm,竿壁厚约1mm;

2. 9(8) Culm sheath asymmetrical, one side smooth, the other rugate, apex with unequal rounded shoulders.

不对称的竿箨，顺利的一边，有皱的另一个，先端具不同的事物绕行肩。

3. 1 Basal internodes of culm not swollen into globose corms.

不膨胀成球状的球茎的基部秆节间。

4. Whatever areas, about more than 90% of used energy resources is culm, brushwood and firewood, and electric power and liquefied gas, are less than 10%.

不论哪个地区，约9成以上是清洁能源（秸秆、柴、薪），其次是电力、液化气，合计不到10%。

5. initial culm number per clump

丛初植立竹数

6. culm number per clump

丛立竹数

7. Study on Metabolic Activity of Non-Structure Carbohydrate in Endosperm of Grain, and in Culm, Sheath in Two-Line Hybrid Rice

两系稻结实期胚乳和茎鞘非结构碳水化合物代谢活性的研究

8. The ratooning of per culm and leaves dry matter, leaves area, chlorophyl content, culm and sheath dry matter of ripeness stage was positively correlated.

主季中期源库关系协调、群体质量良好，是主季获得高产和再生芽发育的基础；

9. leaf number of the main culm

主茎叶片数

10. The epidermis of culm of S. alterniflora, S. patens and S. cynosuroides is all made up of long cells, short cells (cork cells and silica cells), salt glands and stomatal apertures.

互花米草、狐米草和大绳草的表皮均由长细胞、短细胞(栓质细胞和硅质细胞)、盐腺和气孔器组成。

11. Both clarain and culm undergo the secondary fragmentation during combustion, but the secondary fragmentation of clarain is severely in the late stage of combustion.

亮煤与灰煤在燃烧中均发生了二次破碎, 其中亮煤的二次破碎更剧烈；

12. The combustion model of clarain in fluidized bed is equidensity shrinking core model, while that of durain is equidiameter one, and that of culm is a mixed model.

亮煤在流化床燃烧中服从等密度燃烧模式, 暗煤服从等直径燃烧模式, 而灰煤则服从混合燃烧模式。

13. henon bamboo withered culm

仙人杖

14. But when the differences of plant height were little,mechanical strength of culm determined the lodging resistance.

但在株高相差不大的情况下，茎秆的机械强度是主要决定因素。

15. Lower internodes of culms glabrous; culm sheath apically subtruncate; auricles subequal, usually reflexed.

低节间的无毛的秆；顶部的竿箨近截形；近等长的叶耳，通常反折。

16. Culm sheaths persistent, yellow-brown, narrowly triangularly rounded, shorter than internodes, leathery, retrorsely yellow-brown setose, margins densely ciliate;

具刚毛的持久的竿箨，黄褐色，勉强，三角形绕行，短于节间，似皮革，反曲黄褐色，纤毛的边缘密；

17. Studies on the Nitrogen State of Leaf, Culm and Sheath at Different Layers in Canopy and Their Relationship with Grain Quality in Winter Wheat

冬小麦冠层不同叶层和茎鞘氮素与籽粒品质关系的研究

18. Branches usually arising from 8th to 10th node; culm sheaths pubescent only near inner margin.

分开通常生于给10节的8；竿箨青春期的只近的内部边。

19. This branch-cutting breeding is adopted with bamboo culm and twig of aboveground clumps treated with GGR to carry out a series of branch selection with culm and internode and moisture protection.

利用丛生竹地上部分的竹秆和枝条,通过人工整理和GGR处理,实行选竹枝、带竹秆、留竹节、竹筒灌水保湿等一系列操作进行育苗。

20. Young culms thickly white powdery, without spots at maturity. Culm sheaths with sparse small spots.

厚白色敷粉的年轻秆，没有斑点成熟时。有稀少小的点的竿箨。

21. , increase the amount of legumen, the height of culm, 1000-seed-weight and yield of plot area.

可以促进株高生长、提高实收产量。

22. The nitrogen contents in leaf, culm and chaff were separately negatively correlated to grain yield, bu t not correlated to grain protein content.

叶片、茎秆及颖壳在收获时的含氮量与籽粒产量呈负相关，而与籽粒蛋白质含量相关不显著。

23. The content of ABA in leaves was raised just before gall's swelling and that in sheathes was raised in anaphase of the gall' swelling, but there's no visible change in culm.

叶片内 ABA 含量在肉质茎膨大前即开始上升，叶鞘内 ABA 含量在肉质茎膨大后期上升，茎尖内则无明显变化；

24. Branches usually arising from basal culm node upward, clustered, central 3 dominant, lower branchlets sometimes shortened into weak or tough thorns.

向上的通常的分枝生于基部的秆节，簇生，中心的3有势力，低的小枝有时缩短到弱的或坚韧的刺。

25. Reason of getting quickly worse of sheath and culm blight of rice in Tangshan City and measures of prevention and control

唐山地区水稻条纹叶枯病迅速上升原因及防治对策

26. The loosen degree of soil not only affected increasing voloeity of new rhizome, but also affected significantly the amount of new bamaoo, stocking percentage, DBH, fresh quality of culm.

土壤疏松程度不仅影响新鞭的增长速率，而且对新竹的数量、成竹率、胸径和杆的鲜质量也有显著的影响。

27. Generally levels of hormones were highest in culm, followed by sheathes and leaves the lowest .

在各部位间总体以茎尖最高，叶鞘其次，叶片最低。

28. Three culm traits,basal culm thickness(BCT),culm length (CL) and culm strength (CS),of DH lines and their parents under upland and lowland ecosystems at milk stage were studied.

在水田、旱田栽培条件下 ,考查了乳熟期DH系及其亲本的茎基粗、茎秆长及茎秆强度等性状。

29. Buds at culm nodes lanceolate, branches ca. 5, subequal; culm sheath blade erect.

在秆发芽披针形的节，约分开，近等长；竿箨叶片直立。

30. Basal nodes with a ring of gray-white silky hairs below and above sheath scar; culm sheath apically subtruncate, with a protuberance on one shoulder.

在鞘痕下面和高于鞘痕的基部的节具一枚灰白色的绢状的毛的戒指；竿箨顶部近截形，带有一个突起在一上扛着。

31. Lower nodes of culms usually with a ring of silky white hairs below and above sheath scar; culm sheaths densely stiffly hairy; auricles usually crescent-shaped, reflexed.

在鞘痕下面和高于鞘痕的秆通常具的下部节一枚绢状的白色的毛的戒指；浓密硬的竿箨有毛；通常的叶耳新月形，反折。

32. ligule of basal and culm leaves ca. 0.6 mm, truncate, ciliolate.

基本和秆的叶舌大约0.6毫米离开，削去，具短缘毛。

33. Basal several culm internodes green, with yellow white stripes.

基部的数个秆节间的绿色，具黄的白色的条纹。

34. Basal culm nodes glabrous; culm sheaths glabrous; auricles not decurrent, ca. 5 mm wide; ligule entire, very shortly ciliolate.

基部的秆节无毛；竿箨无毛；不下延的叶耳，约5毫米宽；叶舌全缘，非常短的具短缘毛。

35. Basal culm internodes with pale green stripes; leaf blade abaxially glabrous.

基部的秆节间的具苍绿色条纹；叶片背面无毛。

36. Culm sheaths basally subtriangular, leathery, initially glaucous, setose, coarsely black glandular hairy, margins dark brown ciliate, apex narrow;

基部近三角形，似皮革，最初有白霜，具刚毛的竿箨，黑色腺毛，边暗褐色纤毛虫，狭窄的顶的粗；

37. Study on the Structure of Culm Form of Bambusa wenchouensis

大木竹秆形结构的研究

38. Larger culm sheath auricle not slanted downward, not tapering.

大竿箨叶耳不倾斜向下，并非渐狭。

39. It played an important role in promoting crop production.Brittle culm mutant had wide application prospect especially in feed use straw, lodging resistance, variety improvement and other aspects.

它在促进农作物生产方面发挥了巨大作用，尤其是在水稻的秸秆饲用化、抗倒伏及品种改良等方面具有广阔的应用前景。

40. blade broad, amplexicaul, base truncately rounded to cordate, about as wide as apex of culm, apex acuminate.

宽，抱茎的叶片，基部截形圆形到心形，大约从宽到秆，先端渐尖的先端。

41. The relationship between spikelet fertility and the green leaves area, the dry matter dynamic of leaf sheath and culm of different cultivars was analyzed.

对不同品种绿叶面积和茎鞘干物质的动态变化及其与子粒结实的关系进行了分析。

42. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous to persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, longitudinal ribs obscure, densely yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose;

对持久，三角形逐渐脱落勉强绕行的竿箨，偏僻的似皮革，长度肋骨，具刚毛的黄褐色的浓密，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；

43. Comparison of the water potentials of leaf, sheath and culm has done.

对春小麦叶鞘、叶片和茎水势的变化情况进行了比较。

44. Culm sheaths brown to gray-green, with dense, variably sized spots forming a cloud on distal portion, thinly white powdery, brown strigose;

对灰绿色，具紧密的棕色的竿箨，易变依大小排列在远端的部分上形成一片云的点，稀疏白色粉状，棕色糙伏毛；

45. The genetic property and chromosome location of recessive mutant fasciated culm and umbel(fcu)in pea were studied.

对豌豆隐性突变体带化茎伞状花序(Fasciatedculm and umbel) 的遗传特性进行了研究。

46. Culm sheaths deciduous, purple-green when fresh, pale brown when dry, papery, strigose, densely retrorsely puberulent at base, margins brown ciliate;

干燥时的竿箨脱落，紫色绿色的新鲜时，淡褐色，似纸，具糙伏毛，浓密反曲的被微柔毛的在基部，边棕色的纤毛虫；

47. Young culm internodes sparsely glaucous hairy; nodal sheath scars hairy; culm sheath blade erect.

年轻的秆节间的疏生有白霜有毛；节的鞘痕有毛；竿箨叶片直立。

48. Dendrocalamus parishii (species no. 16) could not be included in the following key because its culm sheaths are not known.

并不的种。16)不能以以下音调包括不因为它的竿箨知道。

49. culm bank

废碴堆

50. The bamboo within generally deteriorates in quality as fewer and fewer culms grow each year, culms live shorter periods, new culm diameter decreases.

必须培养部分人员成为有效的推动资源，帮助项目的正常运作，并且在运作过程中提供培训。

51. Culm sheath persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, ca. 1/2 as long as internodes, leathery, prominently longitudinally ribbed, glabrous;

持久的竿箨，三角形勉强绕行，大约节间，似皮革1/2的倍于，显著具纵向肋，无毛；

52. Culm sheaths persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, shorter than internode, leathery, brown setose, margins distally densely yellow-brown ciliate, apex triangular;

持久的竿箨，三角形勉强绕行，短于节间，似皮革，棕色刚毛，上部边缘黄褐色纤毛虫，三角形的顶的浓密；

53. Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangularly rounded, ca. 2/3 as long as internodes, cartilaginous, yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose;

持久的竿箨，勉强，三角形绕行，大约节间，软骨的2/3倍于，具刚毛的黄褐色，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；

54. Culm sheath persistent, narrowly triangularly rounded, short, leathery, densely appressed brown clavate-setose, margins brown ciliate;

持久的竿箨，勉强，三角形绕行，窄，似皮革，棕色棍棒状具刚毛的浓密贴伏，边棕色的纤毛虫；

55. Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly triangular, shorter than internode, leathery, proximally densely gray setose, margins glabrous, apex triangular;

持久的竿箨，狭三角形，短于节间，似皮革，接近浓密灰色具刚毛，边缘无毛，三角形的顶；

56. Culm sheaths persistent, rectangular, ca. 2/3 as long as internodes, cartilaginous, rigid, white powdery, glabrous, margins densely yellow setulose;

持久，矩形的竿箨，大约节间，软骨，硬，白色粉状，无毛的2/3倍于，黄具小刚毛的边缘密；

57. Culm sheaths persistent, longitudinally purple striped, triangularly narrowly rounded, slightly shorter than internode, leathery, glabrous or setose in patches, margins glabrous;

持久，纵向紫色竿箨给加上条纹，三角形勉强绕行，稍短于节间，穿补丁，边缘无毛似皮革，无毛或者具刚毛；

58. Increase of potassium level is associated with increase of lodging resistance through maintenance of high turgor pressure in cells of rice culm.

提高钾水平来维持水稻禾茎细胞的高膨压，与抗倒伏有关。

59. Abstract： Bamboo culm rust occures seriously in Zhejiang Province,and becomes one of factors hindering in-depth development of Zhejiang bamboo sector.

摘 要： 经多年调查，浙江省是竹秆锈病严重常发区，被害种竹已达17个以上，其中对早竹的危害十分突出。

60. Abstract : 22 rice cultivars was used to study the lodging sensitive period、the sensitive iternode and the correlation between the culm traits and lodging index.

摘要 ： 以22个中籼稻品种（组合）为对象，研究了水稻倒伏的敏感期和敏感节位，及倒伏指数与茎秆性状的相关性。

61. In terms of culm size, biomass, distribution and adaptability, 33 bamboo species with potential value for energy-oriented use are listed in this paper, among which 14 being sympodial, 18 monopodial and 1 amphipodial.

摘要根据竹子个体大小、生物量高低及其分布状况和适应性，文中列出了33种具有潜在能源化利用价值的竹种，其中，合轴丛生或散生型14种，单轴散生型18种，复抽混生型1种。

62. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Changes of Sucrose Content in Leaf, Culm, Grain and Photosynthate Distribution and Grain Starch Accumulation of Winter Wheat

施氮水平对高产小麦蔗糖含量和光合产物分配及籽粒淀粉积累的影响

63. anthracite culm

无烟煤粉

64. Study on technology of full stand seedling and healthy seedling about maize in dryland covered by entire culm and plastic film in autumn

旱地玉米整秆加秋盖地膜保全苗壮苗技术研究

65. Uppermost culm sheath closed for less than 1/4 of length; shoots extravaginal; rhizomes usually absent; panicle branches scabrid; lower glume 3-veined.

明显没有的圆锥花序分枝轮生；多年生植物的或很少发生一年生草本；下部颖片1-3脉的或，近等长于比临近的外稃或更长(5

66. Culm sheath obscurely spotted, shorter than internode, densely setose at base, one or sometimes both sides subglabrous, apex asymmetrical;

昏暗的竿箨弄脏，短于节间，密被刚毛在基部，一或者有时两面近无毛，不对称的顶；

67. 11(10) Larger culm sheath auricle slanted downward along sheath margin, gradually tapering.

更大的竿箨叶耳沿着鞘边缘，逐渐渐狭向下倾斜。

68. 1 Culm sheaths initially hirsute, base densely brown crinite, leaf ligules ca. 1 mm.

最初多毛的竿箨，浓密棕色具长软毛的基础，叶叶舌约1毫米。

69. Culm sheaths initially light green or slightly purple, deciduously brown setose, margins ciliate;

最初的竿箨淡绿或者有点紫色，脱落的棕色刚毛，边缘具缘毛；

70. Culm sheath initially green, glaucous, glabrous or initially sparsely setose, base densely brown crinite or white hairy, margins densely ciliate, apex acute;

有毛的最初绿色，有白霜，无毛的竿箨或者最初稀疏刚毛，基础棕色具长软毛或白色的浓密，纤毛，先端锐尖的边缘密；

71. Culm sheaths somewhat persistent, ribbed-striate when dry, mostly glabrous, pubescent only below blade, apex asymmetrically triangular;

有点的竿箨持久，用助材加固的干燥时具条纹，只在叶片下面主要无毛，青春期，顶不对称的三角形；

72. Culm sheath base and margins with sparse, stiff, dull brown hairs.

有稀少，硬，愚笨棕色的头发的竿箨基地和边。

73. Bamboo -woven technique of shape, aesthetics, characteristics of animals, and bamboo culm property are expounded. Its practical value and market prospect are also introduced.

本文对竹编动物的形态,美学、特征和竹质特性从编制技巧上进行了阐述,并从竹编动物的实用价值和市场前景作了介绍。

74. Culm sheaths brown spotted, densely setose at base; ligule arcuate; blade triangular-lanceolate.

棕色竿箨认出，密被刚毛在基部；叶舌弧曲；叶片三角状披针形。

75. space between the nodes of a culm

植株杆上两节之间的部位

76. Preliminary Report on Artificial Formative Technology for Bamboo Culm

毛竹竹材人工造型技术试验初报

77. The Effect of Weather Factors on the Culm Growth of Moso Bamboo

气象因素对毛竹秆形生长变异的影响

78. Keywords rice;brittle culm;gene cloning;RNAi;

水稻;脆秆;基因克隆;RNA干涉;

79. steath and culm blight of rice

水稻条纹叶枯病

80. Comprehensive Prevention of Steath and Culm Blight of Rice

水稻条纹叶枯病的综合防治