cuneate

cuneate

1. Keywords Cuneate drum;Globin gene;Intergenic region;Large yellow croaker;Linkage;Promoter;Red drum;Sciaenid;

鮸状黄姑鱼;珠蛋白基因;基因间序列;大黄鱼;链接;启动子;美国红鱼;石首鱼;

2. cuneate, cuneiform

adj. 楔状的

3. cuneate convolution

[医] 楔叶

4. cuneate nuclei

[医] 楔束核

5. upper lip straight, galeate, base obliquely cuneate or sometimes short clawed;

上唇直，盔状，基部斜楔形的或者有时短瓣爪；

6. upper leaf blades 5-10 cm wide, corrugate, base cuneate, margin coarsely crenate, apex obtuse, veins flabellate, netted.

上面叶片5-10厘米宽，具皱褶，基部楔形，边缘具粗圆齿，先端钝，脉扇形，网状。

7. basiscopic half obliquely cuneate or auriculate, margin denticulate, apex acute.

下侧一半斜楔形的或者耳形，边缘具小齿，先端锐尖。

8. Petiole of lower stem leaves less than 3 cm; leaf blade broadly cuneate to attenuate at base; pedicels of lowermost flowers less than 2(-3.2) cm.

下部茎叶少于3厘米的叶柄；对渐狭的在基部宽楔形的叶片；最下的花少于2(-3.2)厘米的花梗(22

9. central leaflet subpentagonal, petiolule 1--8 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin 3-partite, incised-lobulate;

中心的小叶近五角形，小叶柄1-8毫米，基部宽楔形，边缘3分裂，锐裂具小裂片；

10. lateral leaflets elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 4-8 cm, base cuneate or broadly so, asymmetric, apex mucronate or cuspidate.

侧生小叶椭圆形或倒卵形椭圆形，4-8厘米，基部楔形或宽楔形，不对称，先端短尖的或骤尖。

11. bracts obovate, shorter than calyx, apex 4-dentate, sparsely puberulent, purple on teeth, cuneate, base attenuate, apex awned.

倒卵形的苞片，短于花萼，具牙齿，疏生微柔毛，紫色的先端4在齿上，楔形，基部渐狭，先端具芒。

12. Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile and cuneate or auriculate, pinnately or palmately veined, entire, dentate, or crenate;

具叶柄或者无柄和楔形的茎生叶或者耳形，成羽状或者掌状脉，整个，有齿，或具圆齿；

13. Branches not forked; leaves petiolate, lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, base hastate-cordate, subtruncate, or cuneate.

分枝不分叉；叶具叶柄，披针形，椭圆形，或长圆形，基部戟形心形，近截形，或楔形。(96

14. Branches without spines; leaf blade sparsely pubescent, base cuneate.

分枝没有刺；叶片疏生短柔毛，基部楔形。

15. leaf blade elliptic-ovate to oblong-ovate, 4-8 cm, papery, abaxially purple, base broadly cuneate, margin irregularly sinuate-toothed, apex acute.

卵形叶片椭圆状卵形的到长圆形，4-8厘米，纸质，背面紫色，基部宽楔形，边缘不规则具深波状的齿，先端锐尖。

16. ultimate segments ovate or long-ovate, irregularly parted or lobed, sharply serrate with setaceous teeth, base cuneate or truncate.

卵形的末回裂片或长卵形，不规则深裂或浅裂，锐有锯齿具齿，基部楔形或截形。

17. Leaves 2, arising from the scale axils, membranous, elliptic to ovate, 1-4 cm long and 0.5-2 cm wide, apex rounded or slightly acute, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire and wavy;

叶2片自鳞片腋部生出，薄膜质，长椭圆形或卵形，长1-4厘米，宽0.5-2厘米，先端圆或略尖，基部圆形或楔形，边缘全缘呈波状；

18. Leaves 2, arising from the scale axils, membranous, elliptic to ovate, 14 cm long and 0.52 cm wide, apex rounded or slightly acute, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire and wavy;

叶2片自鳞片腋部生出，薄膜质，长椭圆形或卵形，长14厘米，宽0.52厘米，先端圆或略尖，基部圆形或楔形，边缘全缘呈波状；

19. Leaves alternate, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 8-11.5 cm long, 2.5-5.5 cm wide, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margin very shallowly crenate.

叶互生，椭圆形至椭圆状披针形，长8-11.5厘米，宽2.5-5.5厘米，基部楔形，顶端渐尖，边缘具浅圆齿。

20. Leaves alternate, papery to leathery, elliptic, 7-16 cm long and 3-8 cm wide, apex short acuminate, base cuneate, margin remotely serrate, glabrous or slightly stellate and villose on veins.

叶互生，纸质至革质，无毛，椭圆形，长7-16厘米，宽3-8厘米，先端短渐尖，基部楔形，边缘有疏离锯齿；叶柄长1-1.5厘米。

21. Leaves alternate, leathery, narrowly elliptic-obovate or oblanceolate, 8-17 cm long and 2.5-5.5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, margin slightly involute;

叶互生，革质，狭椭圆状倒卵形或倒披针形，长8-17厘米，宽2.5-5.5厘米，先端短尖，基部楔形，边缘稍内卷；

22. Leaves basal; petiole up to 3 cm; leaf blade elliptic, 2-3 cm long and 1.1-1.9 cm wide, apex rounded, base cuneate, margin serrulate, white pilose on both surfaces.

叶全部基生；叶片椭圆形，长2-3厘米，宽1.1-1.9厘米，先端圆形，基部楔形，边缘具细齿，两面被白色柔毛；叶柄长可达3厘米。

23. Leaves with short petiole, 4-9 mm, base cuneate, lateral veins neither impressed adaxially nor prominent abaxially; capsule with light-colored grooves when mature.

叶具短叶柄，4-9毫米，基部楔形，侧脉既不正面凹陷也不背面突起；成熟时的蒴果具浅色的槽沟。

24. Leaves thickly leathery, obovate-elliptic to elliptic, 8-12 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, glabrous, serrulate;

叶厚革质，倒卵状椭圆形至椭圆形，长8-12厘米，宽4-5厘米，先端短尖，基部楔形，无毛，边缘有细钝齿；

25. Leaves thickly leathery, obovate-elliptic to elliptic, 8-12 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, glabrous, serrulate; petiole 0.6-1 cm long.

叶厚革质，倒卵状椭圆形至椭圆形，长8-12厘米，宽4-5厘米，先端短尖，基部楔形，无毛，边缘有细钝齿；叶柄长0.6-1厘米。

26. Leaves thickly leathery, broadly elliptic, 8-11 cm long, 4-6.5 cm wide, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, entire, with reddish brown glandular dots on abaxial surface;

叶厚革质，阔椭圆形，长8-11厘米，宽4-6.5厘米，先端急尖，基部阔楔形，全缘，背面被红褐色腺点；

27. Leaves thickly leathery, broadly elliptic, 8-11 cm long, 4-6.5 cm wide, apex acute, base broadly cuneate, entire, with reddish brown glandular dots on abaxial surface; petiole broad and flat, 1.5-2 cm long.

叶厚革质，阔椭圆形，长8-11厘米，宽4-6.5厘米，先端急尖，基部阔楔形，全缘，背面被红褐色腺点；叶柄宽扁，长1.5-2厘米。

28. Leaves basal or subbasal; leaf blade 1.4--2.6 cm wide; central segment rhombic-obovate or cuneate, with 2 or 3 irregular triangular teeth.

叶基生或近基生；叶片1.4-2.6厘米宽；倒卵形中心裂片菱形的或楔形，具2或3不规则的三角形的齿。

29. Leaves basally not cuneate; spikes not interrupted; bracts elliptic or ovate; peduncles densely pubescent and sparsely glandular hairy.

叶基部不楔形；穗状花序不间断；苞片椭圆形或卵形；密被短柔毛的花序梗和疏生腺毛。(29

30. 2(1) Leaf base narrow, cuneate, abaxial surface with agglutinated, patchy indumentum.

叶基部狭窄，楔形，背面有粘结，不规则。

31. Leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 8-14 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate to rounded, sparsely strigose on both surfaces;

叶披针形或卵状披针形，长8-14厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端渐尖或尾尖，基部楔形或圆钝，两面均被稀疏糙伏毛；

32. Leaves lanceolate or narrowly oblong, base cuneate to rounded, denticulate; bracts 1-3-spinescent-serrate; corolla blue-purple.

叶披针形的或狭长圆形，基部楔形到圆形，具小齿；苞片1-3具刺的有锯齿；花冠蓝紫色。(20

33. Petiole 1-2(-9) cm; leaf blade elliptic, base narrowly cuneate; figs many.

叶柄1-2(-9)厘米；叶片椭圆形，基部狭楔形；榕果很多。

34. 1 Petiole 4-6 mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse to subrounded and with a retuse tip.

叶柄4-6毫米；叶片椭圆形到长圆形椭圆形，基部楔形到宽楔形，先端钝到近圆形并且具一端部。

35. Petiole densely pubescent; leaf blade lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, abaxially glaucous, pilose, adaxially dull green, base broadly cuneate or cuneate, apex shortly acuminate.

叶柄密被短柔毛；叶片披针形的或狭披针形，背面的有白霜，具柔毛，正面黯淡绿色，基部宽楔形或楔形，先端短渐尖。

36. petiole 1-1.3 cm;leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, 6-8 cm long and 2.5-4 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margin obscurely double crenate, membranous, sparsely appressed pubescent along veins.

叶柄长1-1.3厘米，叶片卵状披针形，长6-8厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，边缘有不明显的重圆齿，膜质，两面沿脉疏被贴生短柔毛。

37. blade of mid and upper leaves subcircular, ca. 4.5 cm in diam., palmately 5-partite, short strigose, base broadly cuneate;

叶片中间和上部叶片近环形，约厘米直径，掌状5分裂，短具糙伏毛，基部宽楔形；

38. Leaf blades obovate or elliptic, rarely ovate, base narrowly cuneate.

叶片倒卵形的或椭圆形，很少卵形，基部狭楔形。

39. Leaf blade oblanceolate to obovate-oblong, membranous, densely glandular, abaxially grayish stellate pubescent, base narrowly cuneate, margin serrate above middle.

叶片倒披针形到倒卵状长圆形，膜质，浓密具腺，浅灰色星状短柔毛，基部狭楔形，边缘有锯齿在中部以上。

40. 10(9) Leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, apex sometimes inconspicuously tricuspidate, base often broadly cuneate; spikes or rarely few branched at base.

叶片先端全缘，边缘具牙齿；花嫩枝不分枝的或具一些短不规则的分枝近基部；瘦果几乎没有柄。

41. Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, leathery, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin remotely serrulate and glandular distally; veins raised, midvein and 2 lateral veins more so at base.

叶片卵形披针形，革质，基部宽楔形或近圆形，有细锯齿和具腺的边缘稀疏上部；脉提高，中脉和2侧脉更多如此在基部。

42. Leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, adaxially shiny, reticulate veins inconspicuous adaxially, base shallowly cordate to broadly cuneate, margin strongly recurved.

叶片卵形的到卵形椭圆形，正面发亮，正面的网脉不明显，基部浅心形到宽楔形，边缘强烈下弯。

43. Leaves thickly membranous, obovate-elliptic, 8-17 cm long, 3.5-7 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate;

叶片厚膜质，倒卵状椭圆形，长8-17厘米，宽3.5-7厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部楔形；

44. Leaves thickly membranous, obovate-elliptic, 8-17 cm long, 3.5-7 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate; petiole enlarged at base, stipular scars almost reach the middle of petioles.

叶片厚膜质，倒卵状椭圆形，长8-17厘米，宽3.5-7厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部楔形；叶柄基部膨大，托叶痕达叶柄中部。

45. leaf blade orbicular or ovate, 1-2 cm in diam., leathery, glabrous, glaucous, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded, lateral veins and reticulate venation prominent abaxially.

叶片圆形或者卵形，直径的1-2厘米，革质，无毛，苍白，基部圆形或宽楔形的，边缘全缘，先端圆形，背面的侧脉和网状脉序突出。

46. Leaf blade base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin obtusely serrate; drupe and endocarp ellipsoid to oblong.

叶片基部宽楔形到圆形，边缘钝锯齿；核果和内果皮椭圆形的到长圆形。

47. Leaf blade base broadly cuneate to subtruncate. Male racemes usually 10-25-flowered. Fruit not stalked glandular.

叶片基部宽楔形到近截形。通常的男性总状花序10-25花。果并非柄具腺。

48. Leaf blade base broadly cuneate, margin 3-lobed, not ciliate.

叶片基部宽楔形，3浅裂的边缘，不具缘毛。

49. Leaf blade base cuneate or rounded, abaxial indumentum yellowish brown or brownish; corolla white to pinkish, with deep red lines.

叶片基部楔形或圆形，背面黄棕色或带褐色的；花冠白色到带粉红色，具深红色线。

50. Leaf blade base cuneate or obtuse; bark gray with sparse spots.

叶片基部楔形或钝；树皮灰色的具稀的斑点。

51. leaf blade elliptic to oblong, 20--40 X 5--10 mm, minutely glandular, base cuneate or subrounded, margin crenate-dentate, apex obtuse to rounded.

叶片椭圆形到长圆形，5-1020-40X毫米，具腺的微小的，基部楔形或近圆形，具牙齿的边缘具圆齿，先端钝到圆形。

52. Leaf blade elliptic, base cuneate to rounded-cuneate. Bracts adaxially glabrous or subglabrous. Male flower: adaxial gland ovate.

叶片椭圆形，楔形基部楔形到圆形。苞片正面无毛或近无毛。雄花正面的腺卵形。

53. leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic, 5-12 2.5-6 cm, papery, pubescent or adaxially subglabrous, base cuneate to subrounded, margin usually entire, apex acuminate to caudate.

叶片椭圆状披针形的到椭圆形，5-122.5-6厘米，纸质，短柔毛或，基部楔形到近圆形，全缘的边缘通常，先端渐尖到尾状。

54. leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 5.5-12.5 cm, subleathery, adaxially subglabrous, base broadly cuneate to subrounded, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex caudate;

叶片长圆形到椭圆形，5.5-12.5厘米，近革质，正面近无毛，基部宽楔形到近圆形，边缘全缘或稍波状，先端尾状；

55. Leaf blade oblong-elliptic to ovate, papery to thinly leathery, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse to abruptly acuminate.

叶片长圆状椭圆形的到卵形，纸质到薄革质，正面无毛，基部宽楔形到圆形，先端锐尖到渐尖或钝到突然渐尖。

56. leaf blade long subulate or broadly linear, up to 14 cm, less than 2 cm in diam., base cuneate, margin unclearly and sparsely denticulate, apex long attenuate;

叶片长钻形或宽线形的，可达14厘米，直径2厘米的不到，基部楔形，边缘和稀少，渐狭的先端长；

57. Leaves narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, base angustate to cuneate or rarely rounded, apex acute or rarely obtuse.

叶狭椭圆形或狭披针形到卵状披针形，基部狭到楔形或很少圆形，先端锐尖的或很少钝。

58. Leaf margin prominently doubly serrate, apex acute, blade oblong-lanceolate, base cuneate; hypanthium glabrous.

叶缘显著重锯齿，先端锐尖，长圆状披针形的叶片，基部楔形；托杯无毛。

59. Leaves leathery, oblong, 713 cm long, base cuneate, glossy above, glabrous on both surfaces, margin sparsely and obtusely dentate; petiole 1 cm long.

叶革质，椭圆形，长8-11厘米，宽3-5厘米，先端急尖，基部圆或钝，无毛，边缘有细锯齿；叶柄长8-12毫米。

60. Leaves leathery, elliptic-lanceolate or broadly oblanceolate, 4-13 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate, margin revolute;

叶革质，椭圆状披针形或阔倒披针形，长4-13厘米，宽2-4厘米，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部楔形，边缘背卷；

61. Leaves leathery, elliptic-lanceolate or broadly oblanceolate, 4-13 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate, margin revolute; petioles 0.7-1.5 cm long, base slightly swollen.

叶革质，椭圆状披针形或阔倒披针形，长4-13厘米，宽2-4厘米，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部楔形，边缘背卷；叶柄长0.7-1.5厘米，基部稍肿大。

62. Leaves leathery, oblong, 7-13 cm long, base cuneate, glossy above, glabrous on both surfaces, margin sparsely and obtusely dentate;

叶革质，长圆形，长7-13厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端锐尖，基部楔形，上面发亮，无毛，边缘有疏钝齿；

63. Leaves leathery, oblong, 7-13 cm long, base cuneate, glossy above, glabrous on both surfaces, margin sparsely and obtusely dentate; petiole 1 cm long.

叶革质，长圆形，长7-13厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端锐尖，基部楔形，上面发亮，无毛，边缘有疏钝齿；叶柄长1厘米。

64. Leaves leathery, broadly ovate, 8-13 cm long, 5-9 cm wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, entire or sometimes 3-lobed, glabrous, basal veins 3-5;

叶革质，阔卵形，长8-13厘米，宽5-9厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，全缘或有时3浅裂，无毛，掌状脉3-5条；

65. Labellum reflexed, broadly cuneate, apex emarginate to 2-cleft.

唇瓣反折，宽楔形，先端微缺到2的半裂。

66. leaf blade ovate-rotund to reniform, 1.5--4 cm wide, base short cuneate to rounded or cordate, margin deeply dentate to dentate-lobulate.

圆形的叶片卵形到肾形，1.5张-4厘米宽，基部短到圆形或心形，深深具牙齿的边缘对具牙齿。

67. base broadly to narrowly cuneate, margin incrassate, apex acute to obtuse or rounded-apiculate.

基部宽到狭楔形的，增厚的边缘，先端锐尖到钝或圆形。

68. base broadly cuneate or subcordate;

基部宽楔形或近心形；

69. base cuneate;apex acuminate;abaxial surface white or silvery floccose;

基部楔形先端渐尖被丛卷毛的白色的或银色的的背面；

70. base cuneate;margin slightly revolute;apex bluntly or sharply acute, apiculate;

基部楔形边缘稍外卷先端钝的的或锐锐尖，具细尖；

71. base angustate or cuneate to rounded, apex acute to obtuse or more rarely rounded.

基部狭或楔形到圆形，先端锐尖到钝或更少为圆形。

72. base subrounded or broadly cuneate;

基部近圆形或宽楔形；

73. claws exserted beyond calyx by ca. 2 mm, cuneate, with obtuse auricles, glabrous (or nearly so) at base, limbs deeply bifid;

外露的瓣爪超过花萼约2毫米，楔形，钝的具叶耳，或近如此在基部，深深2裂的瓣片；

74. cuneate lespedeza herb with root

夜关门

75. Wang Y(Corresponding author), Guo J, Li K, Bureau DP. 2006. Replacement of fish meal with rendered animal ingredients in feeds for cuneate drum, Nibea miichthioides Aquaculture, 252, 421-428 (SCI).

孔令军,王岩(通讯作者).网箱养殖鮸状黄姑鱼停喂后的补偿生长.中国水产科学待刊..

76. Leaflets of lower leaves variously lobed and dissected, often pinnatifid, not broadly ovate, bases usually cuneate to decurrent.

小叶的下部叶各种地浅裂和多裂，通常，不宽卵形，通常楔形的基部对。(13

77. leaflets rhombic-ovate or subcordate, base broad-cuneate or cuneate, margin acute-biserrate.

小叶菱形卵形或近心形，锐尖的基部宽楔形或楔形，边缘。

78. Nutlets gray-brown, triquetrous, oblong, ca. 2 mm, base cuneate, apex truncate, puberulent.

小坚果灰棕色，三棱，长方形，约2毫米，基部楔形，先端截形，被微柔毛。

79. Nutlets acutely triquetrous, base cuneate, apex truncate.

尖锐三棱的小坚果，基部楔形，先端截形。

80. Leaf blade base cuneate, margin acutely serrate. Drupe and endocarp subglobose to globose.

尖锐的叶片基部楔形，边缘有锯齿。核果和内果皮近球形的到球形。