a bag of cloth stuffed with a mass of soft material, used as a comfortable support for sitting or leaning 软垫,垫子 ■something providing support or protection against impact (抗冲击的)支撑物,防护物;缓冲垫 underlay forms a cushion between carpet and floor. 地毯垫在地毯和地板之间构成了保护层。 he scored to restore Celtic's two-goal cushion. 他进了球,恢复了凯尔特人队的两球领先局面。 ■the elastic lining of the sides of a billiard table, from which the ball rebounds 桌球弹性护边 ■the layer of air supporting a hovercraft or similar vehicle 气垫
verb
[with obj.]soften the effect of an impact 缓冲 the bag cushions equipment from inevitable knocks. 袋囊可以缓冲设备受到的不可避免的碰撞。 ■(figurative)mitigate the adverse effects of (喻)减轻…的不利作用 to cushion the blow, wages and pensions were increased. 为了降低冲击,工资和养老金增加了。
派生 cushioned adjective cushiony adjective 语源
Middle English: from Old French cuissin, based on a Latin word meaning 'cushion for the hip', from coxa 'hip, thigh'. The Romans also had a word cubital 'elbow-cushion', from cubitus 'elbow'