decentralisation

decentralisation

1. "It's a dilemma, no question," says Prof Aaker."There are so many advantages to decentralisation.

“毫无疑问，这是个两难问题，”艾克教授说，“分权有许多优势。

2. However, there is no decentralisation of pay administration, which is centrally managed by the Civil Service Bureau.

不过,由公务员事务局中央处理的薪酬管理工作,仍没有下放。

3. In the meantime the financing of health care, like that of all public services, has been complicated by decentralisation, and the provision of care appears to be worsening.

与之同时，卫生保健的财务状况和其他公共服务一样，都被权力下放复杂化了，医护储备也好像随之恶化了。

4. Since then there has been a more consistent trend of decentralisation, as resource mobilisation powers and spending responsibilities have been devolved to local governments.

从那以后有是分权一个更加一致的趋向, 如同资源动员力量和花费责任被移交了给当地政府。

5. Genuine empowerment and decentralisation are required.

企业需要真正的授权和去集权化。

6. However, the preparatory demands are high in all forms of decentralisation and suggest that phasing implementation is desirable.

但所有的分权管理形式都必须做好准备工作，且分阶段实施非常必要。

7. But this decentralisation makes it difficult for the central government to order an end to tolls or impose limits on them.

但这样的分权制度使得中央政府难以制止收费行为或为收费设限。

8. Should consideration be given to introducing decentralisation of civil service pay administration for a city like Hong Kong?

像香港这样的城市,应否考虑把管理公务员薪酬的工作下放?

9. While the objectives and the key principles of decentralisation such as subsidiarity are well known, attempts to implement them have not always been successful.

分权管理的目标和主要原则（如辅助作用等）已是众所周知的，但付诸实施却总是不很成功。

10. In themeantime the financing of health care, like that of all public services, hasbeen complicated by decentralisation, and the provision of care appears to beworsening.

同时，同它所有公共服务一样，健康医疗的财政支出在权力下放后，变得更复杂了，而且健康医疗供给看起来更加糟糕了。

11. Internally, decentralisation has made progress but more needs to be done.

在世行集团内部，权力分散的努力已取得进展，但还有很多事要做。

12. Here again issues of power and relationships play a crucial role in the politics of macro (central) - micro (local government) relations, a frequent major drive behind decentralisation choices.

在此,权力和关联问题又在宏观(中央)-微观(地方政府)关系政治中发挥了关键作用,而这种关系政策常常是做出分权决策的主要动力。

13. In parallel with the decentralisation of pay described above, most of the countries we surveyed have also implemented major changes to their grading arrangements.

大部分上述国家在下放薪酬职能时,也对其职级安排进行了重大改革。

14. Decentralisation of the current effort is essential.

如何把权利分散才是关键问题。

15. It should be established through the possibility of decentralisation and cyber organisation.

它应该通过分散和赛博组织的可能性来建立。

16. The response to the resentments and frictions left behind by the Suharto years included one of the most ambitious decentralisation programmes attempted anywhere.

对苏哈托时代留下的仇恨和摩擦，政府的应对措施包括在各地试行最大胆的权力下放政策。

17. Germany's fight against corruption is hampered by lack of resources, decentralisation and the absence ofa corporate criminal law.

德国对腐败的打击现在仍因资源匮乏，力量分散还有缺乏企业犯罪法而阻碍重重。

18. The lessons learned from the case studies are summarised.They provide a basis for charting future paths and avoiding pitfalls in implementing decentralisation for sustainable forest management.

总结案例研究的教训为森林可持续经营提供了制定未来分权管理途径的基础和避免缺陷。

19. We believe in autonomy and decentralisation but centralise a few core values.

我们信奉自主与分散的经营模式,但保留核心部分集中管理。

20. We believe in autonomy and decentralisation, but centralise a few core values.

我们相信自主与分散的经营模式，但保留核心价值集中管理。

21. Control of rent-seeking requires decentralisation of economic power.

抑制寻租行为，要求分散经济权力。

22. Decentralisation is widely mooted as a device to improve the democratic process of governance and the equity and/or efficiency of resource allocation.

摘要分权管理作为改进治理的民主进程和资源的公平分配或有效性的方法而受到广泛的讨论。

23. The article mentions Tongzhou, which began developing as a satellite town- or at least as a dormitory suburb- before the Beijing government even announced its plans for decentralisation.

文章提到了通州，早在北京政府提出分散发展计划之前，它就已经开始向卫星城镇发展，至少也是向近郊发展了。

24. Decentralisation has left an administrative muddle.

权力下放还导致管理混乱。

25. Moreover, China’s process of decentralisation has created fierce competition between localities for resources, investment and market shares of products.

此外，中国的权利下放进程使各地之间为获得资源、投资、产品市场份额等展开激烈的竞争。

26. Decentralisation has complicated efforts to enforce the law.Local authorities resent efforts by the central government to assert control.

而权力下放使执法变得更为复杂，地方部门对中央政府为了维持控制权而深感不满。

27. The main concern expressed about grading reform and decentralisation has been the need to avoid major increases in costs as a result.

职级改革与职能下放最令人关注的问题,就是如何避免有关开支大幅增加。

28. In this respect the governance of the reforms reflects a decentralisation corresponding to the German federal structure.

试译:在必革的管理方面,反映了与德国联帮结构相适应的权力下放.

29. This is, in part, an unwanted by-product of decentralisation: inept local authorities sit on funds for projects they cannot get started.

这部分源于人们不愿意看到的权力下放的副产品：即无能的当地政府坐拥大量建设经费，却没有能力启动各项工程。

30. Greater autonomy through decentralisation will enable schools to be more flexible.

通过权力分散所获得的更高程度的自治将令各个学校教学更加灵活。

31. Decentralisation in Africa: A Pathway out of Poverty and Conflict?

非洲分权：贫穷与冲突的出路？

32. Decentralisation of directly observed treatment in a large African city: evaluation of the experience of Djibouti

非洲大城市直接督导治疗的分散化管理:吉布提市的经验评价

33. Prof Malone, who teaches everything from leadership to information technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Sloan School of Management, is not the first to argue for decentralisation.

马龙教授在美国麻省理工学院的斯隆商学院任教,所教科目从领导学到信息技术,五花八门。他并不是第一个呼吁企业分权的人。