demand

demand
noun
  1. an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right
    强制性要求,(正当)要求
    a series of demands for far-reaching reforms.
    对意义深远的改革的一系列要求。
    ■(demands)pressing requirements
    紧迫的要求
    he's got enough demands on his time already.
    他的时间安排得够紧了。
    ■[mass noun](Economics)the desire of purchasers, consumers, clients, employers, etc. for a particular commodity, service, or other item
    (经济)需求
    a recent slump in demand.
    最近的需求骤降。
    [count noun]a demand for specialists.
    对专家的需求。
verb
  1. [reporting verb]ask authoritatively or brusquely
    逼问,质问
    [with direct speech]‘Where is she?’ he demanded.
    “她在哪儿?”他逼问道。
    [with clause]the police demanded that he give them the names.
    警察要他说出那些人的姓名。
    ■[with obj.]insist on having
    坚持要,强要
    an outraged public demanded retribution.
    愤怒的民众坚持要求赔偿。
    too much was being demanded of the top players.
    对顶尖选手的要求太高了。
    ■require; need
    要求,需要
    a complex activity demanding detailed knowledge.
    需要有详尽学识的复杂活动。
常用词组
in demand
  1. sought after
    很需要的
    all these skills are much in demand.
    所有这些技术都十分需要。
on demand
  1. as soon as or whenever required
    一经要求;承索
    a combination boiler provides hot water on demand.
    复式炉可以随时供应热水。
派生
demander
noun
语源
  1. Middle English (as a noun): from Old French demande (noun), demander (verb), from Latin demandare 'hand over, entrust' (in medieval Latin 'demand'), from de- 'formally' + mandare 'to order'
英语宝典
考试词汇表