deprivation

deprivation
[dɛprɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n]
noun
  1. [mass noun]the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society
    严重匮乏,赤贫
    low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation.
    低工资意味着有375万人赤贫。
    ■the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity
    (必需之事的)缺乏;剥夺
    sleep deprivation.
    睡眠缺乏。
    ■(archaic)the action of depriving someone of office, especially an ecclesiastical office
    (古)教会职务革除,神职革除
语源
  1. late Middle English (in the sense 'removal from office'): from medieval Latin deprivatio(n-), from the verb deprivare (see deprive)
英语宝典
考试词汇表