[mass noun]the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society 严重匮乏,赤贫 low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation. 低工资意味着有375万人赤贫。 ■the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity (必需之事的)缺乏;剥夺 sleep deprivation. 睡眠缺乏。 ■(archaic)the action of depriving someone of office, especially an ecclesiastical office (古)教会职务革除,神职革除
语源
late Middle English (in the sense 'removal from office'): from medieval Latin deprivatio(n-), from the verb deprivare (see deprive)