derail

derailderailD.J.:[diˈreil]K.K.:[diˈrel]vt. & vi.1.■出轨The train derailed after it hit a tree.火车撞树后出轨。

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derail[di'reil]vt.1.■使(火车、有轨电车等)脱轨，使出轨，使脱线：The streetcar was derailed by a stone lying across the rails of a track.由于一块石头横卧在轨道上，有轨电车出轨了。2.■使脱离正常进程；延缓(或耽误)…的成功(或发展)的机会：Being drafted into the navy derailed his career for three years.由于应征参加海军，他的事业被耽搁了三年。vi.1.■出轨，脱轨n.1.■[主美国英语]【铁路】脱轨器[亦作derailer]

derailderail[diˈreil]vt.1.■使(火车等)出轨be [get] derailed出轨The engine was derailed.车头出轨了。

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词性变化derail[diˈreil]vi.1.■出轨n.1.■转辙器, 脱轨器2.■横向移动split-switch derail尖轨式脱 轨器

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继承用法derailern.1.■脱轨器derailmentn.