feeling, showing, or involving a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with 绝望的;无望的 a desperate sadness enveloped Ruth. 露丝沉浸在无望的悲哀中。 ■(of an act or attempt) tried in despair or when everything else has failed; having little hope of success (行动,努力)孤注一掷的;极少成功希望的 drugs used in a desperate attempt to save his life. 为了救活他,被孤注一掷地使用的药品。 ■(of a situation) extremely bad, serious, or dangerous (情况)极端恶劣的,严重的;危急的 there is a desperate shortage of teachers. 教师极度缺乏。 ■(Irish informal)very bad (爱尔兰,非正式)极差的;极坏的 that beer's desperate—it's a wonder you've the nerve to offer it for sale. 这啤酒太差劲了——你们竟然还敢拿出来出售。 ■[predic.](of a person) having a great need or desire for something (人)极需某物的;极想要某物的 I am desperate for a cigarette. 我极想抽一支烟。 [with infinitive]other women are desperate to get back to work. 其他妇女都渴望恢复工作。 ■(of a person or fight) violent or dangerous (人,打斗)暴力的;危险的 a desperate criminal. 穷凶极恶的罪犯。 a desperate struggle. 殊死斗争。
常用词组 desperate diseases must have desperate remedies
(proverb)extreme measures are justified as a response to a difficult or dangerous situation (谚)重症还得猛药治;对困难或危险的处境可以采取极端的措施
派生 desperateness noun 语源
late Middle English (in the sense 'in despair'): from Latin desperatus 'deprived of hope', past participle of desperare (see despair)