a unit of refractive power, which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length (in metres) of a given lens 屈光度,折光度
语源
late 16th cent. (originally as diopter, denoting an alidade): from French, from Latin dioptra, from Greek, from di- 'through' + optos 'visible'. The term was used in the early 17th cent. to denote an ancient form of theodolite; the current sense dates from the late 19th cent