a lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite (尤指作为葬礼一部分的)对死者的哀悼 ■a mournful song, piece of music, or sound 哀乐,挽歌 singers chanted dirges. 歌手们吟唱着挽歌。 the wind howled dirges around the chimney. 风在烟囱边发出哀号声。 ■(informal)a song or piece of music that is considered too slow, miserable, or boring (非正式)缓慢,悲伤(或沉闷)的歌曲(或乐曲) after his ten-minute dirge, the audience booed. 他戚戚婉婉地唱了十分钟,听众就开始发出嘘声了。
派生 dirgeful adjective 语源
Middle English (denoting the Office for the Dead): from Latin dirige! (imperative) 'direct!', the first word of an antiphon (Ps. 5:8) used in the Latin Office for the Dead