an unfavourable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness 不利条件;不利环境 a major disadvantage is the limited nature of the data. 一个主要的不利条件是资料的有限性。 [mass noun]the impact of poverty and disadvantage on children. 贫困和劣境给孩子们造成的影响。
verb
[with obj.]place in an unfavourable position in relation to someone or something else 使(别人或其他事物)处于不利地位 the pension scheme tends to disadvantage women. 这个养老金计划会使妇女处于不利地位。
常用词组 at a disadvantage
in an unfavourable position relative to someone or someone else 处于不利地位 stringent regulations have put British farmers at a disadvantage. 严格的规定使得英国的农民处于不利地位。
to one's disadvantage
so as to cause harm to one's interests or standing 对(某人)不利 his poor educational track record inevitably worked to his disadvantage. 他很差的学习成绩记录肯定会对他不利。
语源
late Middle English: from Old French desavantage, from des- (expressing reversal) + avantage 'advantage'