disadvantage

disadvantage
noun
  1. an unfavourable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness
    不利条件;不利环境
    a major disadvantage is the limited nature of the data.
    一个主要的不利条件是资料的有限性。
    [mass noun]the impact of poverty and disadvantage on children.
    贫困和劣境给孩子们造成的影响。
verb
  1. [with obj.]place in an unfavourable position in relation to someone or something else
    使(别人或其他事物)处于不利地位
    the pension scheme tends to disadvantage women.
    这个养老金计划会使妇女处于不利地位。
常用词组
at a disadvantage
  1. in an unfavourable position relative to someone or someone else
    处于不利地位
    stringent regulations have put British farmers at a disadvantage.
    严格的规定使得英国的农民处于不利地位。
to one's disadvantage
  1. so as to cause harm to one's interests or standing
    对(某人)不利
    his poor educational track record inevitably worked to his disadvantage.
    他很差的学习成绩记录肯定会对他不利。
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Old French desavantage, from des- (expressing reversal) + avantage 'advantage'
英语宝典
考试词汇表