discharge
discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ; 'distʃɑ:dʒ; dis'tʃ-]vt.1.■从(船、车等)上卸(货)，卸掉…的负载：The dockers discharged a ship.码头工人卸下了船上的货物。to discharge a cargo from a lorry从卡车上卸下货物2.■卸(货)：We discharged the cargo at London.我们在伦敦卸了货。3.■下(客)：The taxi discharged its passengers at the theatre.出租车停在戏院门口，让乘客下车。4.■使爆炸；开(枪)，击发(枪、炮等)； 发射 (导弹等)：In crowded places the police should not discharge their weapons.在拥挤的地方警察不应击发武器。The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing terrorists.警察朝正在逃跑的恐怖分子开枪。5.■使流出；放出；排出：to discharge waste into a river把废液排入河中The tanker was discharging thousands of gallons of oil.油轮正在泄漏数千加仑汽油。6.■口出(恶言)；发泄(感情)：to discharge a stream of invective发出一连串骂人话to discharge pent-up emotion宣泄被压抑的感情7.■免除(自己的义务、负担等)：to discharge oneself of one's duty尽义务，履行职责8.■免除…的义务(或责任等)；【法律】免除(债务人或破产者的)债务：to discharge a bankrupt from his debts免除破产者的债务9.■清偿，偿还(债务等)：to discharge a debt还债He discharged all his debts before he went abroad.他出国前还清了所有债务。10.■执行(任务等)；完成，履行(义务、职责、誓约等)，尽(职):We discharged our duties faithfully.我们忠实地履行了职责。He discharged his responsibilities.他履行了职责。11.■免…的职，撤职；解雇，开除；使退伍：The boss discharged her because of her absence.老板因她缺勤而把她解雇了。He was discharged for dishonesty.他由于不诚实而被开除了。12.■【法律】释放(被告，尤指被拘留的被告)(from):The judge discharged the prisoner.法官释放了犯人。The officials discharged him from prison.官员们从监狱中释放了他。13.■送走；允许离开(from):The pupils were discharged from school.小学生们放学了。to be discharged from hospital被准许出院14.■【法律】15.■撤销(法院命令、契约等)：The court discharged its order.法院撤销了其命令。to discharge a contract解除契约16.■免除(保释金)17.■(终结审议有关法案后司法机关)解散(特别委员会)：to discharge a committee of inquiry解散调查委员会18.■【图书馆学】(还书后)销掉(书)的借阅记录19.■【电学】使(蓄电池等)放电；(蓄电池)放(电)：It can't discharge electricity if it's not connected properly.如果连接不好，它就不能放电。20.■【纺织业、染业】为(织物)拔染；拔或退(染)：to discharge the green colour from a dyed fabric消除染色织物上的绿色21.■【建筑学】分布(载荷)；转移(载荷)；(用分布压力)减轻(墙等)的超压vi.1.■卸掉负担(或负载)2.■(船、飞机等)卸货：discharging place卸货处3.■下客4.■(液体等)流出，排出，放出；(伤口等)流脓：The wound is still discharging.伤口仍在流脓。The oil was discharging from the tanker at the rate of thousands of gallons an hour.石油以每小时数千加仑的速度正从油轮中流出来。5.■(枪、炮等)发射；爆炸：The weapon discharged when it hit the ground.武器碰击地时走火了。6.■(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开，渗开，渗散：The dyes are discharging.颜料在渗散。7.■【电学】放电：The weakened battery was no longer discharging.废蓄电池不再放电。n.1.■卸船，(船的)卸货，(货物的)卸下。2.■3.■(枪、炮等武器的)发射；爆炸4.■发射物(如子弹、炮弹、导弹等)5.■6.■(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出，喷出，放出，排出7.■流速，流量，排出量8.■排出物，流出物，排泄物(如流出的脓)9.■免除，解除，去除属于负担性质的东西10.■【法律】11.■免罪，无罪释放12.■(法院命令的)撤销13.■(对根据法律程序拘留者的)释放14.■(义务或责任的)免除；(义务的)履行，执行15.■还债，(债务的)清偿16.■17.■(从监狱的)释放18.■免职，解雇19.■获准离开20.■21.■免除义务(或责任等)的证明书22.■释放证23.■解职令；解雇证明书24.■出院证25.■【军事】26.■退伍，复员，退役27.■退伍(或复员)证书28.■【电子】放电29.■【纺织业】拔染；拔染效果；拔染剂近义词freebad conduct discharge【美军】撤销军职(美国军事法庭惩罚之一，较开除军籍为轻)dishonorable discharge【美军】开除军籍(美国军事法庭对情节严重者的惩罚，较撤销军职为重)变形vt.dischargeddischarging
dischargedischarge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.■发射, 打(枪、炮)2.■卸下(船上的货物)3.■排出(气体、液体等), 流出4.■释放; 解除, 解雇, 开除, 免除(义务)5.■尽(义务), 履行6.■还(债), 清偿(债务), 践(约)7.■允许...离开, 送走, 放行8.■【电】放(电)9.■(印染中)除去染料(颜色), 漂白10.■【律】撤销(命令)discharge a torpedo发射鱼雷discharge a gun开炮discharge one's pistol in the air假打, 佯击discharge sb. from an obligation免除某人的义务The wound discharges pus.伤口流脓。We have to discharge our duties.我们必须尽责。词性变化discharge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vi.1.■(枪炮等)发射2.■卸货, 起货3.■放出, 流注4.■出脓, 出水5.■(染料、墨水等) 洇, 沁, 渗6.■放电The vessel is -ging.船在卸货。The water pipes discharge freely.水管畅流。The soldiers loaded and discharged with great rapidity.士兵们迅速装子弹发射。discharge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]n.1.■发射2.■卸货3.■排泄, 流出4.■排泄物, 流量5.■【纺】(印染中的)漂白剂6.■【电】放电量7.■退伍[解职、释放]证明8.■履行, 偿清discharge from the ears [eyes, nose]耳屎[眼屎, 鼻涕]the discharge of water水的流量a discharge of electricity放电The prisoners were glad to get their discharges.犯人们获释都很高兴。
继承用法dischargekeyn.1.■【电子】放电键discharge-tuben.1.■放电[充气, 闸流]管
参考词汇见commit;
