discourage

discouragediscourageD.J.:[disˈkʌridʒ]K.K.:[dɪˈskɚrɪdʒ, -ˈskʌr-]vt.1.■使气馁; 使沮丧Don't let one failure discourage you.勿因一次失败而气馁。2.■阻碍; 劝阻We discourage smoking in this school.在这所学校里我们劝阻吸烟。

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discourage[dis'kʌridʒ]vt.1.■使失去勇气(或信心，希望)，使沮丧，使气馁，使灰心，使泄气：She was discouraged in her marriage.她对自己的婚姻感到泄气。Never be discouraged with life.切莫对生活丧失信心。2.■(试图)劝阻，劝戒，使打消念头(与from 连用)：Teachers should discourage their students from smoking and drinking.教师应劝阻学生吸烟喝酒。3.■阻止，阻拦，阻挠，阻碍，留难：Low prices discourage industry.低价格阻碍工业发展。4.■不赞成，不许可：Father discourage the expression of enthusiasm.父亲不准有热情的表示。vi.1.■灰心，泄气，气馁，沮丧，失去信心：He is a person who discourages easily.他是个容易泄气的人。变形vt.discourageddiscouraging

discouragediscourage[disˈkʌridʒ]vt.1.■使失去勇气, 使失去信心, 使沮丧2.■劝阻, 促使(不做某事)3.■阻碍, 阻拦He is never discouraged by difficulties.他从没因困难而泄气。He discouraged me from doing so.他劝阻我不要那样做。

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词性变化discourage[disˈkʌridʒ]vi.1.■灰心, 失去勇气I don't discourage easily.我不轻易灰心。

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继承用法discourageableadj.discouragement[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]n.1.■挫折, 气馁, 沮丧, 失意2.■阻碍, 阻拦; 扫兴(的事)discouragern.

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词性变化discouraging[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj.