[mass noun]a state of confusion 混乱,凌乱 signs of disorder and decay met them at each open door. 他们每打开一扇门看到的都是满目的凌乱和衰败。 ■the disruption of peaceful and law-abiding behaviour 骚乱;动乱 recurrent food crises led to periodic outbreaks of disorder. 一再发生的食物危机带来的是骚乱的周期性爆发。 ■[count noun](Medicine)a disruption of normal physical or mental functions; a disease or abnormal condition (医)(身体)失调;(精神)失常;疾病;异常 skin disorders. 皮肤不适。 [mass noun]an improved understanding of mental disorder. 对精神失常的进一步了解。
verb
[with obj.][usu. as adj. disordered]disrupt the systematic functioning or neat arrangement of 使紊乱;打乱 she went to comb her disordered hair. 她去梳了梳凌乱的头发。 his sleep is disordered. 他的睡眠不正常。 ■(Medicine)disrupt the healthy or normal functioning of (医)使健康失调;使功能紊乱 a patient who is mentally disordered. 一位精神紊乱的病人。
语源
late 15th cent. (as a verb in the sense 'upset the order of'): alteration, influenced by order, of earlier disordain, from Old French desordener, ultimately based on Latin ordinare 'ordain'