disorder

disorder
noun
  1. [mass noun]a state of confusion
    混乱,凌乱
    signs of disorder and decay met them at each open door.
    他们每打开一扇门看到的都是满目的凌乱和衰败。
    ■the disruption of peaceful and law-abiding behaviour
    骚乱;动乱
    recurrent food crises led to periodic outbreaks of disorder.
    一再发生的食物危机带来的是骚乱的周期性爆发。
    ■[count noun](Medicine)a disruption of normal physical or mental functions; a disease or abnormal condition
    (医)(身体)失调;(精神)失常;疾病;异常
    skin disorders.
    皮肤不适。
    [mass noun]an improved understanding of mental disorder.
    对精神失常的进一步了解。
verb
  1. [with obj.][usu. as adj. disordered]disrupt the systematic functioning or neat arrangement of
    使紊乱;打乱
    she went to comb her disordered hair.
    她去梳了梳凌乱的头发。
    his sleep is disordered.
    他的睡眠不正常。
    ■(Medicine)disrupt the healthy or normal functioning of
    (医)使健康失调;使功能紊乱
    a patient who is mentally disordered.
    一位精神紊乱的病人。
语源
  1. late 15th cent. (as a verb in the sense 'upset the order of'): alteration, influenced by order, of earlier disordain, from Old French desordener, ultimately based on Latin ordinare 'ordain'
英语宝典
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