dispose

dispose
verb
  1. [no obj.](dispose of)get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else
    丢掉;处理
    the waste is disposed of in the North Sea.
    废物被扔入北海。
    people now have substantial assets to dispose of after their death.
    现在人们在死后有大量的资产要处理。
    ■(informal)kill; destroy
    (非正式)杀死;毁掉
    her lover came up with hundreds of schemes for disposing of her husband.
    她的情人想出了许多干掉她丈夫的计划。
    ■overcome (a rival or threat)
    战胜(对手);克服(危险)
    the Scottish champions were buoyant after they disposed of English champions Leeds.
    苏格兰冠军在战胜英格兰冠军利兹队后感到轻松愉快。
    ■(informal)consume (food or drink) quickly or enthusiastically
    (非正式)快速地(或急切地)吃喝,狼吞虎咽
    she watched him dispose of a large slice of cheese.
    她看着他狼吞虎咽地吃下一大块奶酪。
  2. [with obj. and adverbial]arrange in a particular position
    安置;安排
    the chief disposed his attendants in a circle.
    酋长让他的随从站成一圈。
  3. bring (someone) into a particular frame of mind
    使(某人)处于特定心境
    prolactin, a calming hormone, is released, disposing you towards sleep.
    催乳激素,一种起镇定作用的荷尔蒙,会让你昏昏欲睡。
    [with obj. and infinitive]if you touch the female readers' hearts, it might dispose their husbands to be charitable.
    如果你能打动女读者的心,也许能让他们的丈夫大发慈悲。
    Latin
    ■[no obj.](poetic/literary)determine the course of events
    (诗/文)决定事态发展
    the government proposed, but the trade union movement disposed.
    谋事的是政府,而成事的是工会运动。
派生
disposer
noun
  1. a waste disposer
    废物清除器
    a disposer of grants and subsidies.
    拨款和补助的安排者。
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Old French disposer, from Latin disponere 'arrange', influenced by dispositus 'arranged' and Old French poser 'to place'
英语宝典
考试词汇表