disutility

disutility

1. marginal disutility of labor

[经] 劳动的边际无效性

2. travel disutility

出行负效用

3. disutility of labour

劳动无效用

4. Marginal disutility of labour standard

劳工边缘反利用本位

5. Under the extended family-life-cycle model, marginal disutility of work and pension system decide the effect of pension on spouses retirement.

在本文建立的模型中，年金制度对夫妻退休行为的影响决定于年金给付方式与工作的边际负效用。

6. additional risk produces disutility for most investors, leading to risk aversion.

投资者采取风险规避的行为。

7. Introducing pollution with disutility to utility function in a stochastic economic growth rate and pollution level by using stochastic optimization method.

摘要在一个具有随机污染消除技术的随机增长模型中，把带来负效用的污染引入效用函数。

8. Contingent valuation is based on surveys of the “disutility” of death at different ages.

条件价值评估是基于不同年龄段的“负效用”死亡的数项调查。

9. Patients, especially those over sixty-four years old, who have lower disutility for the malunion and painful malunion outcome states may prefer nonoperative treatment.

特别是对于大于64的患者来说，对于畸形愈合无痛畸形愈合要求低，表明可能推荐非手术治疗。

10. environmental disutility

环境失效

11. social disutility

社会负效应

12. Conclusion:Less disutility and better effect can be gained by using the method than by using others about micro-invasive neurosurgery.

结论:这种开颅方法创伤较小,可适用微创外科手术。

13. marginal disutility

边际负效用

14. Marginal disutility The extra disutility resulting from a small change in some variable.

边际负效用指由于某些变量的微小变动而导致的额外负效用。