dose

dosedoseD.J.:[dəus]K.K.:[dos]n.1.■(一次)剂量, 一剂, 一份He gave me a dose of medicine for my cold.他给我开了一剂治感冒的药。The bottle contains six doses of liquid medicine.这个瓶子里有六次服量的药水。In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.在那次事故中, 工人受到大剂量的辐射。2.■一场, 一次, 一回What you need is a good dose of laughter.你需要的是大笑一场。vt.1.■给…服药She dosed up the children with cough syrup.她把止咳糖浆给孩子们喝了。

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dose[dəus]n.1.■【医学】(服药的)(一次)剂量，药量，用量；(药品的)一剂，一服2.■[口语](尤指苦药般的惩罚、令人恶心或讨厌的东西或其他不愉快经历等的)一番、一次、一份、一剂、一点3.■【物理学】4.■[亦称作absorbed dose, dosage](X射线、辐射、热辐射等的)吸收剂量5.■=exposure dose6.■[亦作dosage] (酒，尤指香槟酒等的)一份(或少量)增味剂，(制造香槟酒)添加的糖量；一份搀入物7.■[亦作maximum permissible dose](所允许的)最大剂量8.■[俚语]性病，花柳病(尤指淋病、梅毒)vt.1.■(按剂量)给…服(药)，给…服一剂药；(用药)治疗(或医治)(with):Feverish patients were dosed with quinine.给发高烧病人服用了奎宁。2.■(按剂量)给(药)或开(药)或分(药)或服(药)；给…服一剂(或一服)药；把…分成几剂(或几份)：Mother dosed the child up with cough syrup.母亲让孩子按量服用止咳糖浆。3.■惩戒，教训：The teacher dosed her with advice.老师给了她一番忠告。4.■(造酒时)加增味剂于(酒，尤指香槟酒)；加配料于：to dose champagne with sugar在香槟酒中加糖5.■[美国俚语]给(运动员、赛马、赛狗等)服用兴奋剂：to dose the race horse给赛马服用兴奋剂6.■[俚语]使染上花柳病(尤指淋病)：to get dosed染上花柳病vi.1.■服药：The sickly girl just dosed.得病的女孩刚服过药。a dose (或taste) of one's own medicine自己惹来的恶果，自己曾加给人家的苦头[常与动词give或treat连用][见medicine]dose someone with his own physic以其人之道还治其人之身get a dose(或taste) of one's own medicine自食苦果，受到报应give someone a dose(或taste) of his own medicine以其人之道还治某人之身go through like a dose of salts[口语]很快地打败(对方)；彻底打败(对方)like a dose of salts[口语、俚语]一下子，很快地take a grown man's dose[俚语]喝大量的酒变形vt.doseddosing

dosedose[dəus]n.1.■(药的)剂量, 用量; 一剂; 投配量2.■(处罚等)一次, 一回, 一番3.■苦药, 讨厌的东西4.■(酒中的)配料, 增味剂5.■[美俚]花柳病, 梅毒6.■【物】放射能剂量7.■一次投入量take a dose吃一剂药an effective dose有效剂量a dose of liquid medicine一次服量的药水a dose of hard work一项苦差事

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词性变化dose[dəus]vt.1.■给...服药2.■给(药)3.■加增味剂于(酒等)dose the boy with aspirin给孩子服阿斯匹灵dose[dəus]vi.1.■服药He is forever -ing, but he gets worse.他不断吃药, 但病越来越重。