[no obj.]die through submersion in and inhalation of water 淹死,溺死 a motorist drowned when her car plunged off the edge of a quay. 她的车从码头边沿栽入水中,驾车者溺死。 two fishermen were drowned when their motor boat capsized. 摩托艇翻船时,船上两名渔民淹死。 ■[with obj.]deliberately kill (a person or animal) in this way 将…溺毙,使溺死,使淹死 he killed his wife then drowned himself in a fit of despair. 他杀死了自己的妻子,然后在绝望中溺水自杀。 ■[with obj.]submerge or flood (an area) 浸没,淹没 when the ice melted the valleys were drowned. 冰融化时,谷地被淹没。 ■[with obj.](of a sound) make (another sound) inaudible by being much louder (一声音)掩盖(另一声音) his voice was drowned out by the approaching engine noise. 他的声音被越来越近的发动机的噪音淹没了。
常用词组 drown one's sorrows
forget one's problems by getting drunk 借酒浇愁
like a drowned rat
extremely wet and bedraggled 像落汤鸡一样 she arrived at the church looking like a drowned rat. 她到教堂时像个落汤鸡一样。
语源
Middle English (originally northern): related to Old Norse drukkna 'to be drowned', also to drink