dural

dural

1. The largest dural area at the L5/S1 level was in sitting extended.

L5/S1水平最大的硬脊膜区域出现在长时间坐位时。

2. The LOA sign is possibly related to a tight dural sac, which causes separation between the posterior dural sac and subjacent lamina in the neutral position.

LOA征可能与硬膜囊紧张有关，后者在中位时引起后硬膜囊与邻近椎板之间的分离。

3. MRI can show that the normal flow void of the dural sinus is disappeared, instead of abnormal high or equality intensities.

MRI出现静脉窦正常流空效应消失，代之以异常等或高信号影；

4. This is an MRI scan demonstrating a discreet mass along the lateral convexity and extending from a dural base impinging upon the cerebral hemisphere.

MRI清晰可见右侧一肿块压迫大脑半球。

5. endothelioma dural

[医] 硬脑[脊]膜内皮瘤

6. Spinal Cord and Never Roots Conduction Implicated by Laminectomy and Various Materials in Dural Space: An Experimental Study in Rats

不同材料预防硬膜粘连对脊髓电生理的影响

7. dural trace generalized oscilloscope

二踪通用示波器

8. Analysis of 23 cases of therapy for dural venous sinus injures using combination of Yunnan Baiyao and EC ear brain glue

云南白药结合EC胶治疗脑静脉窦损伤23例分析

9. An experimental observation of the histopathological response of the artificial dura as an onlay dural graft and the prevention of peridural fibrosis and adhesion

人工硬膜修补硬脊膜及预防椎管内粘连的实验观察

10. The dural area decreased most at the L5/S1 leel due to positional change from standing to supine.

从站立位改为仰卧位时硬脊膜区域的减小以L5/1水平最为显著。

11. Dural repairs were done through an intradural approach via single frontal craniotomy.

从额骨处做开颅术，经硬脑膜内做脑膜修复。

12. Howeer, the incidence of headache after unintended dural puncture with larger gauge epidural needles is significantly higher.

但是用硬膜外针穿破硬膜后术后头疼的发生率显著增加。

13. The authors present a case of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula with fluctuations in symptoms following embolization.

作者报道了一例硬脊膜动静脉瘘栓塞形成后症状出现反复的病例。

14. Significance of Endovascular Pressure Determination During Embolization in Patients with Dural Arteriovenous Fistula

供血动脉内压力测定对硬脑膜动静脉瘘栓塞效果的评价

15. Study on treatment and diagnosis of dural arteriovenous fistulae of the lateral sinus

侧窦型硬脑膜动静脉瘘的诊断及治疗探讨

16. Crawford's dural elevator

克劳福德(氏)(硬)脑膜剥离器

17. Crawford's dural elevator fascia stripper

克劳福德(氏)筋膜剥离器

18. Key words Cavernous sinus; Dura mater space; Dural fissure; Blood fissure; Clinoid process fissure

关键词海绵窦;硬膜间腔;硬膜间隙;血液间隙;床突间隙

19. Keywords Dural arterial-venous fistula;Surgery;

关键词硬脑膜动静脉瘘;手术;

20. Keywords magnetic resonance imaging;central nervous system;spinal cord;dural sac;

关键词磁共振成像;中枢神经系统;脊髓;硬膜囊;

21. Key words: dural tear, degeneratie lumbar surgery, repair, reoperation, complication.

关键词：硬膜囊破裂，退变性腰椎手术，修补，再手术，并发症。

22. Conclusion: Pre-embedding cationic colloidal gold (CCG) labelling technique can reveal the anionic sites on the surface of dural vascular endothelial cells qua ntitatively.

前包埋阳离子胶体金标记技术可特异性地显示硬脑膜血管内皮细胞表面的阴离子场，并可做定量研究。

23. AP dural sac diameter on axial and midsagittal images showed a similar tendency.

前后径在轴位和正中矢状位上呈现相似的变化趋势。

24. Keywords Medical biomaterials;Dural substitute;Silk membrane;Compatibility;

医用生物材料;硬脑膜;丝素膜;相容性;

25. double ended dural dissector

双头(硬)脑膜剥离器

26. In the double tubular type, the dural theca consists of two independent subtubes within each of which, there is half portion of the spinal cord and a bony, cartilaginous or fibrous septum in between.

双管型特征：硬脊膜为两独立的次管，其内有各自分裂的半脊髓，两硬膜管间隙有骨性、软骨性或纤维性间隔。

27. Conclusion The venous sinuses of the dural mater can be classified i...

各组窦均有各自主要的引流区域,且各组窦之间有大量的交通支。

28. Complicated subarchnoid space bleeding was 30 cases,ventricle bleeding was 5 cases,dural space bleeding was 2 cases.

合并蛛网膜下腔出血30例,脑室内出血5例,硬膜下血肿2例。

29. Etiological factors and treatment of acquired dural arteriovenous fistulae

后天性硬膜动静脉瘘的发病因素和治疗进展

30. zink dural

含锌硬铝

31. At all leels, mean dural sac cross-sectional area in the supine position was significantly smaller than in other postures.

在不同脊椎高度，硬脊膜囊的平均横截面积在仰卧位是显著小于其他体位时。

32. On midsagittal images, AP dural sac diameter and the upper-endplate angles of L1 and S1 were measured.

在正中矢状位图像上测量了L1和S1水平的硬脊膜囊的前后径和上终板角。

33. On axial images, dural sac cross-sectional area and anteroposterior (AP) dural sac diameter were measured at the leel of the L3/4, L4/5, and L5/S1 discs.

在轴位图像上，硬脊膜囊的横截面面积和前后径分别在L3/4,L4/5和L5/S1椎间盘高度进行测量。

34. traumatic dural arteriovenous fistula

外伤性硬脑膜动静脉瘘

35. cerebral dural venous sinus thrombosis

大脑硬脑膜静脉窦血栓形成

36. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factors and changes of vascular ultrastructure in dura of rat dural arteriovenous fistula model

大鼠脑动静脉瘘模型硬脑膜中血管内皮生长因子表达与超微结构变化

37. Obstructive hydrocephalus due to the compressed midbrain aqueduct by ectatic drainage veins of a dural arteriovenous fistula

天幕区硬脑膜动静脉瘘压迫导水管导致阻塞性脑积水

38. Uranishi R, Nakase H, Sakaki T. Expresion of angiogenic growth factors in dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurosurg 1999; 91 ( 11 ): 781 -6

宋振全,赵明光,魏学忠,等.大鼠脑动静脉瘘模型硬脑膜中血管内皮生长因子表达与超微结构变化[J].中国临床康复,2004,8(16):3044-5

39. Intane 80ED+ two eyepieces；Vixen GP2+ Dural Axis Motor Drive;

定下第二个，9倍定倍瞄，楼主与我联系交易事宜。。。

40. The treatment options for dural arteriovenous fistula are still controversial now.

对小脑幕动静脉瘘的治疗目前仍存在很多争论。

41. Loosening the spinal conus and repairing the dural matter prevented readhesion and retether.Results Follow-up （0.5-3 years） showed that all of the patients were recovered in different levels.

对有脂肪瘤和皮毛窦应力争切除，松解脊髓圆锥，完整修复硬膜，防止粘连再栓系，随访半年至3年，22例患者术后均有不同程度的好转。

42. Diagnosis and treatment of tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulae

小脑幕硬脑膜动静脉瘘的诊断和治疗

43. Keywords tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulae venous drainage pathogenesis;

小脑幕脑膜动静脉瘘;静脉引流;形成机制;

44. Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistulae are rare clinically.

小脑幕脑膜动静脉瘘临床上比较少见。

45. predilection for cystic meningioma and absence of dural attachment are more common.

常分并有囊肿及无硬脑膜接触等特点。

46. Transverse sinus flow gaps can be observed in as many as 34% of patients with normal MR imaging findings,these gaps should not be mistaken for dural sinus thrombosis.

常规MR表现正常者中有34 %可以发现横窦流动间隙 ,这些流动间隙不应被误诊为静脉窦血栓形成

47. The deep dural layer of the clinoid space is not integral in 15.63?of the 32 CSs.

床突间隙的深层硬膜有15.63?不完整。

48. The Establishment of Prolonged Hemodialysis Access With Dacron-Cuffed Dural Lumen Catheter

应用带涤纶环双腔导管经锁骨下静脉建立长期血液透析通路

49. The prolonged hemodia lysis access via subclavian vein can be established with dacron-cuffed dural lumen catheter and accompanied with the effect of high blood flow and low mobidity of complications.

应用带涤纶环双腔导管经锁骨下静脉穿刺 ,可建立长期血液透析通路 ,血流量高 ,并发症少。

50. Germany Dural China Sales Centre

德国多丽上海营销中心

51. 1.Basal skull fracture with dural tear at cribriform plate of ethmoid bone and intracerebral cyst filled with air were found during operation.

手术中发现颅底筛骨筛板处有骨折并硬脑膜裂开，及充满气体之大脑囊肿。

52. The clinical features of the case and over 61/2 years results of microsurgical decompression by retracting the arteries with silicon tapes and a dural patch are reported.

报道了案例的临床特点和通过硅制带和硬膜补片收缩动脉的显微外科减压治疗高位脊髓型颈椎病的超过6年半的结果。

53. CT and MRI of 28 cases with protrusion of lumbar disk in surgical. Findings of bulging and herniation by CT and MRI as well pressed, shift, deformed, calcification, vacuum of dural sac and nerve root.

报道经手术证实的28例腰椎间盘突出患者的CT和MRI所见，观察到腰椎间盘膨隆和间盘疝的CT和MRI表现及其所引起的硬膜囊和神经根受压，移位，变形，钙化，真空征等伴随异常。

54. Lagrange's clinic dural hook

拉格朗热(氏)(硬)脑膜钩

55. To investigate clinical feature and therapeutic approach of traumatic dural sinus.

探讨外伤性颅内静脉窦损伤的临床特点及治疗。

56. Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) is uncommon.In this report, we present two patients with anterior cranial fossa DAVF.

摘要前颅窝硬脑膜动静脉瘘管是少见的疾病，在本研究报告中，我们提出以外科手术治疗二位病人的经验。

57. Dural arteriovenous fistula of the cavernous sinus is usually a benign disease and rarely has brainstem edema as its complication.

摘要海绵状窦的硬膜动静脉瘘管通常是一个良性疾病。脑干水肿是其一个很少见的并发症。

58. Objective To discuss the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVF).

摘要目的增强临床医师对影像不典型硬脊膜动静脉瘘(SDAVF)的认识，并加深对脊髓血管畸形的理解。

59. Objective To explore the DSA features and endovascular treatment technique of dural arteriovenous fistulas involving cavernous sinus.

摘要目的探讨海绵窦硬脑膜动静脉瘘的DSA表现与血管内治疗技术。

60. Objective To explore the angiographic appearances of the hemodynamic change of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (SDAVF).

摘要目的探讨硬脊膜动静脉瘘血液动力学改变的血管造影表现。

61. Methods 20 patients sustained dural trauma , which were covered with biocolloid (test group) after repairing of dural trauma during operation .

方法20例硬脊膜损伤患者术中硬脊膜修复后覆以生物蛋白胶(实验组),18例修复后不作特殊处理(对照组),术后观察脑脊液漏情况。

62. Methods The trend of course and the attributed branches of all venous sinuses in 150 adult dural mater specimens were observed.

方法在150例成人硬脑膜标本上解剖观察各窦的走向及其接受的静脉属支。

63. Methods Suturing of dural laceration with 2-0 or 3-0 woundless silk thread was performed in twenty-two cases of intracranial venous sinus injuries produced by variant causes.

方法对22例不同原因所致颅内静脉窦损伤病人采用2-0或3-0无创丝线直接缝合静脉窦破裂口,部分病人使用明胶海绵、硬脑膜片或肌肉片加医用耳脑胶进行黏合封闭静脉窦破裂口。

64. Methods The BMD of 1695 people living in every district of Tianjin were measured using dural energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA) .

方法应用双能X线骨密度仪对天津地区1695例人群进行骨密度检测、分析。

65. Methods:Clinical materials of 43 p atients who had dural damages during lumbar disc surgery form 1990 to 1998,were retrospectively analyzed.

方法：回顾1990年至1998年间43例腰椎间盘手术致硬脊膜损伤的临床资料。

66. This paper presents 6 cases with spinal dural arte-riovenous fistula which is a new classification in spinalarteriovenous malformation.

本文报告6例硬脊膜动静脉瘘向脊髓表面静脉引流。

67. The parameters of anti-protruding properties of dura and its substitutes are introduced on the basis of constant creep solution of the dural deflection under the constant intracranial pressure.

本文根据骨缺损时硬脑膜在脑压作用下的弯曲变形特点，引入抗膨出特性参数：初始变形指数和蠕变指数。

68. At postoperative week 6, the patient underwent drainage of a posterior cervical pseudomeningocele and repair of a small dural leak at C2-C3.

术后六周，患儿行后路颈椎假性脑脊膜膨出引流并修补C2-C3小块硬脊膜漏。

69. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomographic myelography revealed a huge intraspinal extradural meningeal cyst extending from T12 to L3 with cord and dural sac compression.

核磁共振影像检查及电脑断层脊髓摄影显现一巨大脊椎内硬脊膜外脑脊膜囊肿，范围分布自胸椎第十二节至腰椎第三节，造成前侧脊髓及脊膜腔严重的压迫。

70. Keywords laminectomy;hydroxycamptothecin;mitomycin C;dural mater;adhesion;

椎板切除术;羟基喜树碱;丝裂霉素C;硬膜;粘连;

71. In 2 cases with spine canal teratoma, heterogeneous signal mass in the dural sac.

椎管内畸胎瘤2例，硬膜囊内不均匀信号团块状占位。

72. Post dural puncture headache ( PDPH )

椎管内麻醉后头痛

73. The dural pressed and displaced was 36 cases. The nerve root pressed,displaced,thicken was 28 cases. The nerve root falled into oblivion and oedema was 16 cases.

椎间盘边缘突出限局性软组织影发现率100%,硬膜囊受压移位36例,神经根受压、移位和增粗28例,有神经根湮没水肿者16例。

74. Maternal assessment included an ealuation for benign and serious causes of headache that included preeclampsia, dural puncture, and neurologic lesions.

母体评价包括评价头痛原因的良性或恶性，包括先兆子痫，硬脑膜穿刺和神经损伤。

75. Taylor's dural scissors

泰勒(氏)脑膜剪

76. Keywords Cavernous sinus Dural arteriovenous fistular Diagnosis Treatment;

海绵窦;硬脑膜动静脉瘘;诊断;治疗;

77. Keywords Cavernous sinus;Dural arteriovenous fistula;Transvenous pathway;Embolization;

海绵窦;硬脑膜动静脉瘘;静脉入路;栓塞术;

78. Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula

海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

79. Keywords Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula;Superior ophthalmic vein;Transvenous pathway;Embolization;

海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘;眼上静脉;静脉入路;栓塞术;

80. DSA analysis and embolization therapy of dural arteriovenous fistulas involving cavernous sinus

海绵窦硬脑膜动静脉瘘的DSA分析与栓塞治疗