emarginate

emarginate

1. upper lip narrow, erect to arcuate, apex entire to emarginate;

上唇狭窄，对弧曲，先端全缘到微缺直立；

2. Lower stem leaves 1- or 2-pinnately compound, leaflets few. Middle lobe of lower corolla lip obcordate, margin crenulate, apex emarginate.

下部茎叶1或2羽状复叶，小叶很少。倒心形的下部花冠唇，边缘具细圆齿，先端微缺的中部裂片。

3. middle lobe of lower lip reniform, base white barbate, margin erose, apex emarginate.

中部裂片的下唇肾形，白色的基部，边缘啮蚀状，先端微缺。

4. It is characterized by longer plants, larger leaves with narrowed apex, apex subacute to acute (very rarely emarginate);underleaves bisbifid, with non-divergent, acute-acuminate lobes.

其最主要的辨识特徵是植株较大、叶子较长，但先端窄缩、叶前端锐尖、基部叶两叉且伴随著缺刻。

5. palea keels pilose, apex narrow or emarginate.

具柔毛的内稃龙骨，顶狭窄的或微缺。

6. palea slightly shorter than lemma, keels ciliate near apex, 2-veined between and scabrous on either side of keels, apex obtuse or sometimes emarginate;

内稃稍短于外稃，龙骨纤毛近先端，2脉在和在龙骨的两边上粗糙，先端钝和有时微缺之间；

7. palea ca. 4 mm, keels sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse or arcuate, sometimes emarginate;

内稃约4毫米，龙骨疏生缘毛，先端钝或者弧曲，有时微缺；

8. Pseudobulbs ovate, 1-leaved at apex.Leaves narrowly oblong, 10-14 cm long and 1.8-2.3 cm wide, apex emarginate, base attenuate;

叶1片顶生于卵球形假鳞茎上，狭长圆形，长10-14厘米，宽1.8-2.3厘米，先端微凹，基部收窄成长约1.5厘米的柄。

9. Labellum reflexed, broadly cuneate, apex emarginate to 2-cleft.

唇瓣反折，宽楔形，先端微缺到2的半裂。

10. Capsule ovoid-conical, slightly compressed, tapered apically, almost entirely hirsute, apex obtuse and emarginate.

圆锥形蒴果卵球形，顶部的稍压扁，渐狭，几乎完全具粗毛，先端钝的和微缺。

11. Leaflet apex rounded to obtuse and emarginate; filaments very short; anthers incurved; fruit dehiscent.

小叶先端圆形的到钝和微缺；花丝非常短；花药弯曲；果开裂。(5

12. 32(31) Current year branchlets reddish brown; sepals orbicular, outside pubescent, margin ciliolate, apex emarginate; fruit globose.

当年小枝红棕色；萼片圆形，外面被短柔毛，边缘具短缘毛，先端微缺；果球状

13. Capsule purple-red at maturity, baccate, broadly reniform or slightly cordate, ca. 1 cm, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., margin winged, ciliate, apex emarginate, mucronate;

成熟时蒴果紫红色，浆果状，宽肾形或稍心形，长约1厘米，直径约1.3厘米，边缘具翅，具缘毛，先端微缺，短尖；

14. Stipules greenish, interpetiolar, connate, ovate or oblong-ovate, 4-6 mm, membranous, with several ribs, apex shallowly 2-cleft or emarginate;

托叶带绿色，叶柄间，合生的，卵形或长圆状卵形，4-6毫米，膜，有几肋，顶浅2半裂或微缺的；

15. lunate Sickle-shaped; used to describe a caudal fin which is deeply emarginate with narrow lobes; shaped like a crescent moon.

新月状的镰刀形状的；用来描述一个尾鳍是边缘深凹而有狭窄的叶；状似一个新月形的月亮。

16. Upper petal cucullate, orbicular, 1-1.2 cm wide, apex slightly emarginate, abaxial midvein thickened, cristate above middle, crista long, elephant-trunk-shaped;

旗瓣兜状，圆形，1-1.2厘米宽，先端稍微缺，背面中脉加厚，鸡冠状的在中部以上，鸡冠状突起长，象鼻状；

17. Upper petal broadly reniform, apex emarginate, abaxial midvein carinate, cristate above middle;

旗瓣宽肾形，先端微缺，背面的中脉龙骨状突起，鸡冠状的在中部以上；

18. Upper petal pink, orbicular, ca. 1 cm in diam., apex emarginate, abaxial midvein thickened, narrowly cristate, crista ca. 1.5 mm high;

旗瓣粉红色的，圆形，直径约1厘米，先端微缺，背面加厚，狭鸡冠状，约1.5毫米高；

19. Lower corolla lip with lateral lobes rounded, not emarginate.

更低的花冠唇具侧面裂片圆形，不微缺。

20. Middle lobe of lower corolla lip emarginate or 2-lobulate; lobules never fringed apically or on 1 side.

更低的花冠唇的中部裂片2具小裂片；不正规的小裂片具圆齿具小齿顶部，作为边缘，或者作为在一边上边缘。(57

21. lower glume ca. 0.5 mm, veinless, obtuse or emarginate;

更低的颖片约0.5毫米，无脉，钝的或微缺；

22. lower lip somewhat larger, middle lobe trapeziform, apex emarginate, hirsute-puberulent inside.

有点大的下唇，中部裂片梯形，先端微缺，在里面被微柔毛具粗毛。

23. This species is easily distinguishable from other species in the genus by having suborbicular leaves usually obtuse or emarginate at their apices.

本种通过其具近圆形的叶，叶先端通常钝或微缺，容易与本属的其它种区分。

24. Cyathium involucre broadly campanulate, to 2 mm wide, glabrous, lobes subrounded, emarginate, glabrous;

杯状聚伞花序总苞宽钟状的，达2毫米宽，无毛，裂片近圆形，微缺的；

25. Stigmas 2, unequal, subsemiorbicular to ligulate or ringlike, emarginate.

柱头2，不同的事物，对环形的舌状或，。

26. Stigmas 2, unequal, smaller 1 semiorbicular, undivided, larger 1 broadly flabellate, emarginate.

柱头2，半圆形的不等长，小1，不裂，宽扇形，微缺的大1。

27. Leaf blade obovate to flabelliform, apex rounded to truncate and emarginate.

根茎块茎状；叶片具三叶；3浅裂的花瓣，裂片披针形。(5

28. Petals white or whitish green, densely purple-brown punctate or not, obovate-oblong, ca. 7 mm, margin densely erose or shortly fimbriate, apex emarginate.

浓密，花瓣白色或带白色绿色具点的紫褐色与否，倒卵状长圆形，约7毫米，边缘密啮蚀状或短流苏状，先端微缺。

29. lower glume narrowly lanceolate, villous with ca. 3 mm hairs, veins smooth, apex subacute or emarginate;

狭披针形的下部颖片，具长柔毛具约3毫米毛，平滑的脉，先端近尖的或微缺；

30. Erect shrubs or scandent subshrubs; sepals elliptic or ovate to circular, apex rounded, obtuse, or emarginate.

直立灌木或攀缘的亚灌木；萼片椭圆形或卵形到圆，先端圆形，钝，或微缺。(16

31. Upper petal orbicular, base cordate, apex slightly emarginate, shortly rostellate, abaxial midvein thickened, entire or undulate;

短，旗瓣圆形，基部心形，先端稍微缺具小喙，背面加厚，波状的全缘的或；

32. free tepal emarginate and shortly cuspidate at apex.

离生花被片微缺和短骤尖的在先端。

33. free tepal elliptic-obovate, ca. 1.5 cm, apex truncate or emarginate and shortly cuspidate.

离生花被片椭圆状倒卵形，约1.5厘米，先端截形或微缺和短骤尖。

34. stigma purple, peltate, 1--1.2 cm in diam., convex, 4-ridged at center adaxially, 4-lobed at margin, lobes emarginate at apex.

紫色，盾形的柱头，1-1.2厘米直径，凸，正面4棱在中心，4裂的在边缘，裂片微缺的在先端。

35. 3(2) Leaf blade suborbicular, apex obtuse to retuse or emarginate, abaxially densely white puberulous to glabrous, margin serrate.

胚根叶子具3小叶，或顶生小叶深裂，白色绢毛。

36. callose staminode yellowish, ca. 1.5 cm, apex usually emarginate;

胼胝质退化雄蕊淡黄，约1.5厘米，先端通常微缺；

37. Flowers bisexual.Perianth segments 5, broadly ovate to elliptic, abaxially longitudinally keeled, farinose, margin membranous, apex acute or slightly emarginate.

花两性花被片5，宽卵形到椭圆形，背面具纵向脊，被粉，边缘膜质，先端锐尖或者稍微缺。

38. corolla ventricose-campanulate, pink with crimson blotch at base, ca. 5 cm, lobes 8, emarginate;

花冠钟状膨大，粉红色的具深红色斑点的在基部，约5厘米，裂片8，微缺；

39. Style persistent;stigma capitate.Capsule subglobose, slightly laterally compressed, apex rounded-obtuse and emarginate, loculicidal.

花柱宿存柱头头状蒴果近球形，稍侧面压扁，先端圆形的钝的和微缺，室背开裂。

40. Petals 5, obcordate, ca. 2/3 as long as sepals, apex emarginate.

花瓣5，倒心形，约2/3的萼片长，先端微缺。

41. Petals 5, pale yellow or white, broadly obovate, apex emarginate.

花瓣5，浅黄的或白色，宽倒卵形，先端微缺。

42. Petals 5, red, white at base, broadly obcordate, apex emarginate.

花瓣5，红色，白色的在基部，宽倒心形，先端微缺。

43. Petals 5, usually purple, sometimes white, rose to dark red, apex usually emarginate or with a prominent notch.

花瓣5，通常紫色，有时白色，玫瑰色兑一暗红色，先端通常微缺或具突出凹缺。

44. Petals obovate-cucullate, ca. as long as sepals, base shortly clawed, apex rounded or emarginate.

花瓣倒卵形兜状，与萼片近等长，基部短爪，先端圆形或微缺。

45. Petals obovate-orbicular, apex emarginate, rarely absent.

花瓣倒卵形的圆形，先端微缺，很少无。

46. Sepals triangular, adaxially medially keeled.Petals obovate, shorter than stamens, apex emarginate.

花瓣倒卵形，短于雄蕊，先端微缺。

47. Petals obovate, slightly longer than stamens, apex emarginate.

花瓣倒卵形，稍长于雄蕊，先端微缺。

48. Petals obovate, slightly longer than stamens, clawed at base, apex emarginate.

花瓣倒卵形，稍长于雄蕊，瓣爪在基部，先端微缺。

49. Petals broadly obovate, very short, ca. 1 mm, apex emarginate, hooded.

花瓣宽倒卵形，非常短，约1毫米，先端微缺，盔状。

50. Petals white or pale pink, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate, with small incurved lobule, outer petals in umbellule usually enlarged (radiant).

花瓣白色或淡粉色，倒卵形，基部楔形，先端微缺，小弯曲小裂片，小伞形花序外部花瓣通常放大的（辐射状)。

51. Petals white, spatulate, ca. 0.8 mm, shorter than stamens, apex emarginate.

花瓣白色，匙形，约0.8毫米，短于雄蕊，先端微缺。

52. Petals white, rarely pink, distinct or near so, apex emarginate or 2-lobed.

花瓣白色，很少粉红色，离生或近如此，先端微缺或2裂。

53. Petals white, emarginate, glabrous.

花瓣白色，微缺，无毛。

54. Petals white, suborbiculate, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., apically emarginate and unevenly lacerate.

花瓣白色，近圆盘状，直径约1.5毫米，顶部微缺和不均匀撕裂了。

55. Petals erect and enlarged in fruit, broadly obovate, nearly equaling sepals, apex emarginate.

花瓣直立和在果期扩大，宽倒卵形，近等长萼片，先端微缺。

56. Petals usually longer than sepals (but sometimes smaller, cleistogamous flowers present), apex emarginate or shallowly bifid or toothed.

花瓣通常长比萼片(但是有时小，闭花受精花宿存)，先端微缺或浅2裂或齿。

57. Petals yellow, obovate, slightly longer than sepals, apex rounded or emarginate.

花瓣黄色，倒卵形，稍长于萼片，先端圆形或微缺。

58. Petals yellow, obovate, slightly longer than sepals, apex emarginate.

花瓣黄色，倒卵形，稍长于萼片，先端微缺。

59. Petals yellow, obovate, equaling sepals, apex emarginate.

花瓣黄色，倒卵形，等长萼片，先端微缺。

60. Petals yellow, obovate, nearly equaling or longer than sepals, apex emarginate.

花瓣黄色，倒卵形，近等长或更长于萼片，先端微缺。

61. Petals yellow, obcordate, nearly equaling or longer than sepals, apex emarginate.

花瓣黄色，倒心形，近等长或更长于萼片，先端微缺。

62. Petals yellow, ovate, slightly longer than sepals, apex emarginate or subrounded.

花瓣黄色，卵形，稍长于萼片，先端微缺或近圆形。

63. Petals yellow, white, pink, or purple, obovate, spatulate, oblong, or suborbicular, apex obtuse or emarginate;

花瓣黄色，白色，粉红色，或紫色，倒卵形，匙形，长圆形，或近圆形，先端钝的或微缺；

64. Petals yellow, slightly longer than sepals, apex emarginate or rounded.

花瓣黄色，稍长于萼片，先端微缺或圆形。

65. Disk annular, almost divided into 10 emarginate lobes.

花盘环状，几乎分为10微缺的裂片。

66. Flowering stems 9-14 cm. Leaf blade less than 1 cm. Nectar scales linear-spatulate, ca. 1 mm, apex emarginate.

花茎9-14厘米叶片1厘米花蜜鳞片线形匙形的不到，约1毫米，先端微缺。

67. Bracts equaling or slightly longer than seed scales, apex rounded, slightly emarginate, with an abrupt, short, central cusp.

苞片稍长或近等长种鳞，先端圆形，稍微缺，具一突然，短，中心尖突。

68. Stem 50--60 cm, simple. Raceme retrorsely puberulent and yellow glandular puberulent. Petals emarginate.

茎50-60厘米，单。总状花序反曲被微柔毛和黄具腺被微柔毛。花瓣微缺。

69. Sepals deep blue; spur slightly shorter than sepals, 1.2--1.6 cm, usually slightly upcurved. Staminode limb distally emarginate.

萼片深蓝色；距稍短于萼片，1.2-1.6厘米，通常稍上弯上部的退化雄蕊的瓣片微缺。

70. Calyx teeth triangular-subulate. Corolla dark red, 3(-3.5) cm, upper lip emarginate, middle lobe of lower lip slightly longer than lateral lobes.

萼齿三角形钻形。花冠暗红色，3(-3.5)厘米，微缺的上唇，下唇稍长于侧面裂片的中部裂片。

71. Calyx teeth obsolete.Petals greenish, emarginate, apex inflexed.

萼齿不明显花瓣带绿色，微缺的，内折的先端。

72. Petals yellow or yellowish-green, obovate, apex emarginate, narrow, inflexed.

萼齿不明显花瓣黄色或黄绿色，倒卵形，先端微缺，狭窄，内折。

73. Capsule globose, obtusely angled, 5-valved, ca. 1 cm in diam., verrucose, apex truncate or slightly emarginate.

蒴果球状，钝具角，瓣裂，直径约1厘米，瘤状，先端截形或稍微缺。

74. Capsule oblong, compressed, shorter than calyx, hirsute, apex emarginate, with persistent style.

蒴果长圆形，压扁，短于花萼，具粗毛，先端微缺，具宿存花柱。

75. Verticillasters not secund; middle lobe of lower corolla lip emarginate or 2-lobulate at apex, not ligulate.

轮状聚伞花序偏向；更低的花冠唇全缘或微缺在先端的中部裂片，舌状，狭椭圆形，到长圆形。(78

76. emarginate Concave; used to describe the posterior border of a caudal fin which is inwardly curved; a caudal fin with a slightly concave margin.

边缘微凹的凹面；用来描述尾鳍的后缘向内的弯曲；一尾鳍有微凹的边缘。

77. Upper petal suborbicular, 1-1.1 cm in diam., base truncate, apex emarginate, mucronulate, abaxial midvein cristate;

近圆形的旗瓣，直径的1-1.1厘米，基部截形，先端微缺，具小短尖，背面中脉鸡冠状；

78. Staminode limb obovate, emarginate to 2-cleft, yellow barbate.

退化雄蕊的瓣片倒卵形，对2半裂微缺，黄具髯毛。

79. Staminode limb broadly obovate, emarginate, yellow barbate.Filaments glabrous.

退化雄蕊的瓣片宽倒卵形，微缺，黄具髯毛。

80. Plants usually 20--40(--45) cm tall; lobes of lower corolla lip indistinctly emarginate; basal leaves fewer; inflorescences interrupted.

通常的植株20-40(-45)厘米高；不清楚的更低的花冠唇的裂片微缺；基生叶更少；花序间断。(3