ennoblement

ennoblement

1. However, the ennoblement in Five Dynasties was the political wrestle and compromise of the northern regime and the southern stratocracy.

五代时期对城隍的赐封，是君权不振、军阀跋扈、北方王朝与南方割据政权政治角力与妥协的结果。

2. Together they celebrated the “ennoblement of luxury”.

他们都为“奢侈的高贵地位”欢欣鼓舞。

3. In fact, the systematic Cheng Huang cult later on was the source of the ennoblement of Five Dynasties and the Northern Sung Dynasty because of different motives and backgrounds.

后世城隍信仰的制度化，其实滥觞于五代及北宋因不同的动机与背景而对城隍神所做的赐封活动。

4. The godhood of Cheng Huang in Tang Dynasty was getting higher and emperors' ennoblement is the key factor of the ascent.

唐代城隍的神格有越来越高的趋势，人主加封于城隍神，则是城隍神格提升的最关键因素。

5. Keywords natural seawater;passive metals;biofilms;ennoblement of open-circuit-potentials;

天然海水;钝性金属;微生物膜;开路电位正移;

6. Most researchers thought that biofilms gradually formed on the metal surfaces led to the ennoblement.

对天然海水中微生物膜附着导致钝性金属开路电位正移现象及其作用机理的研究进行了综述。

7. The ennoblement of EOCP was similar to the bacteria number increasing: EOCP increased quickly during bacteria adsorption process and increased slowly after biofilms had formed.

开路电位在微生物附着过程中迅速增加，微生物附着达到平衡后钝态金属开路电位增加缓慢。这说明在微生物附着初期对钝态金属电位正移影响最大，随后阶段影响逐渐减弱。

8. Methods Using the method of gathering education which included classroom base lecture and networking ennoblement to train the 69 trainees in Lanzhou.

方法采取课堂讲授与互动强化相结合的集中培训方式，将培训对象对该技术的知晓率、平均成绩分别进行前、后对比分析；

9. ADVANCE IN RESEARCH ON MICROORGANISM ATTACHMENT AND ENNOBLEMENT OF OPEN-CIRCUIT-POTENTIALS OF PASSIVE METALS IN SEAWATER

海水环境中微生物附着与钝性金属开路电位正移现象的研究进展

10. Keywords Electrochemical Character;Passive Metal;Biofilm;Potential Ennoblement;Monitor;Environment Factors;Control methods;

电化学特征;钝性金属;微生物附着;开路电位正移;检测;环境因子;控制方法;

11. Above results strongly supported that bacteria attachment and growth of bilfilms were the cause for the ennoblement of open-circuit-potentials of the passive metal.

这些结果证实，微生物在表面的附着和寄居生长是导致钝性金属开路电位正移的主要原因。