epidural

epidural

1. Thoracospinal epidural an~esthesia is safe for the patients with cor~onary artery disease,otherwise it can reduce the incidence of cardiac complication.

:高胸段硬膜外阻滞用于冠心病患者安全 ,能降低围术期心脏并发症的发生率

2. Combined spinal epidural anesthesia was used in CSEA group, and routine epidural anesthesia was used in EA group.

CSEA组采用腰-硬膜外联合麻醉，EA组采用常规硬膜外麻醉。

3. CSMT-induced cervicothoracic epidural hematoma, such as the one we describe here, is an extremely rare event.

CSMT引起如本病例的颈胸椎硬膜外血肿是很少见的。

4. This is a sagittal head CT scan without contrast demonstrating a large epidural hematoma with right to left shift and ventricular narrowing.

CT显示右侧硬膜外血肿，脑组织推向左侧，脑室变得狭小。

5. Ying SD.The evolvement of labor analgesia with epidural and spinal block[J].J Clin Anesth, 1998, 14(5): 296-7.

[4]应诗达.椎管内阻滞分娩镇痛法的进展[J].临床麻醉学杂志,1998,14(5):296-7.

6. Objective: To observe the influence of epidural analgesia on lactating of postpartum puerpera after caesarean section.

[目的]观察剖宫产术硬膜外镇痛对产妇泌乳的影响。

7. However, for posterior approaches, concerns regarding heterotopic bone formation within the epidural space have been raised.

“然而，对于后侧入路，关于硬膜外腔隙出现异位骨形成的担心日益增多。”

8. An Error Associated with an Epidural Drug Infusion Pump.

与硬膜外药物输注泵相关的错误。

9. The comparison of therapeutic efficiency of the two compound injection of morphine in continuous epidural in fusion on postoperative analygesia.

两种不同剂量吗啡复合液用于老年危重病人术后硬膜外腔持续恒注镇痛的疗效观察。

10. Abstract Objective To explore both diagnosis and treatment of isolated traumatic epidural hematoma(ITEDH) in children.

中英文摘要摘要目的探讨小儿外伤性单纯硬膜外血肿的诊断及治疗。

11. Abstract： To mornitor the hemodynamics of the surgical patients on flexed lateral decubitus position under epidural block or general anesthesia.

为了使肾结石肾盂切开取石手术的患侧肾脏更加有效地暴露于术野，常采用健侧侧卧升桥位。

12. In an attempt to aoid the possibility of a PDPH in younger patients, an epidural anesthetic may be offered to patients if a regional technique is requested or medically indicated.

为了避免年轻病人发生PDPH的可能，如果区域阻滞需要或有指征，可以采用硬膜外麻醉。

13. Postoperative Analgesia After Major Spine Surgery: Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia.

主要脊柱损伤后的术后镇痛

14. On the following day in patients with epidural anesthesia for the right hemiarthroplasty.

于次日患者在硬膜外麻醉下行右侧人工股骨头置换术。

15. Is the epidural analgesia to blame when it comes to neurological complications following labor?

产后发生神经并发症时硬膜外镇痛受指责?

16. The performance of either the epidural anesthesia or cesarean anesthesia challenges the skill and experience of the anesthesiologist.

产科麻醉运行疼痛控制是团队作业，须与产科医师、护理人员相互配合。

17. Ideally, the epidural only dulls the pain, and women remain alert and can still play an active role in labor.

令人满意的是硬膜外麻醉仅仅使痛觉不敏感，但是孕妇仍然保持清醒，可以在分娩过程中起到积极的作用。

18. Lymphoma with spinal epidural or intradural involvement at initial presentation is an aggressive disease.

以硬膜上或硬膜内压迫为初始症状之淋巴瘤是一种进行快速的疾病。

19. Howeer, the incidence of headache after unintended dural puncture with larger gauge epidural needles is significantly higher.

但是用硬膜外针穿破硬膜后术后头疼的发生率显著增加。

20. Pain and Regional Anesthesia Low-dose Intravenous Ketamine Potentiates Epidural Analgesia after Thoracotomy.

低剂量静脉用氯胺酮增强开胸术后硬膜外的镇痛效果。

21. The Low field MRI is avery useful procedure to diagnose the postoperative discitis and can demonstrate the complications such as epidural abscess or arachnoiditis.

低场MRI对术后椎间盘炎的诊断非常有用,而且还能显示硬膜外脓肿或蛛网膜炎等并发症。

22. Bates RG.Uterine activity in the second of labor and the effect o f epidural analgesia.Br J Obsets Gynecol,1985,92:1246.

何孔源,李树人.分娩镇痛法的临床应用与观察.中华麻醉学杂志,1989,9(2):102.

23. For example, when a woman is giving birth, she might request an epidural anesthesia.

例如：当妇女生小孩时，她就可能会请求采用硬膜外麻醉。

24. A Review of Intrathecal and Epidural Analgesia After Spinal Surgery in Children (Review Article) Joseph D.

儿童脊髓手术后鞘内和硬膜外镇痛的回顾(综述文章)

25. There is no difference in the effects of general, epidural or spinal anesthesia on postoperative confusion.

全麻、硬膜外麻醉、脊髓麻醉对于术后发生精神错乱没有区别。

26. The mean Apgar scores at 1min for the general anesthesiagroup was 9.53 1.12 and 9.76 0.66 for the epidural anesthesia group, no significant difference was seen (p>0. 05) .

全麻组和硬膜外组新生儿1分钟时的Apgar评分分别为9.53士1.12分和9.76士0.66分，两组间无明显区别(p>0.05)。

27. MRI Appearance of Spinal Epidural Lymphoma?

原发性脊柱硬膜外恶性淋巴瘤的mri表现

28. Of the 1280 women in the study, 416 (33 per cent) had an epidural during childbirth, of whom 172 (41 per cent) also underwent cesarean section.

参加该项研究的1280名妇女中，416名（33%）妇女分娩时应用硬膜外麻醉，其中172名（41%）妇女行剖宫产术。

29. The Effect of Clonidine on the Minimum Local Analgesic Concentration of Epidural Ropivacaine During Labor.

可乐定对分娩时硬膜外罗吡卡因最低局部镇痛浓度的影响。

30. Comparison between Demerol and Tramadol for treating chill in epidural anesthesia .

哌替啶、曲马多治疗硬膜外麻醉中寒战的比较

31. There was also abnormal signal intensity of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae at the same levels where the abnormal epidural tissue existed.

在与异常组织同水平的胸腰椎体内也发现了异常信号。

32. The effect of body position on the epidural spread of alkalinized 2% chloroprocaine HCl for the second stage of labor has not been reported.

在使用碱化盐酸氯普鲁卡因后行硬膜外麻醉的药物的扩散与产妇在第二产程中体位的效应关系尚未见有报导。

33. KS artificial fasciae is safe and effective in limiting the direct contact by the postlaminectomy epidural fibrosis in rats.

在动物实验中，KS人工腱膜能够安全有效的预防椎板切除术后硬膜外瘢痕黏连。

34. Efficacy of Addition of Fentanyl to Epidural Bupivacaine on Postoperative Analgesia after Thoracotomy for Lung Resection in Infants.

在婴儿开胸切除肺脏的术后镇痛中，于硬膜外布比卡因中加入芬太尼的疗效。

35. ICP was elevated to 100 mmHg and 150 mmHg by means of injection of water into an elastic bag in the epidural space.

在硬膜外置胶囊注入液体升高颅内压(ICP)至100和150mmHg。

36. Abundant infiltrated epidural adipose tissue was removed during urgent decompression laminectomy of the thoracic spine and pathology diagnosed epidural lipomatosis.

在紧急椎板切除减压术中去除了大量的硬膜外浸润组织，病例切片提示硬膜外脂肪。

37. Comparative Neurotoxicity of Intrathecal and Epidural Lidocaine in Rats Kirihara Y, et al.

大鼠鞘内和硬膜外利多卡因神经毒性的比较。

38. Cranial CT and MR imaging revealed an osteolytic soft tissue mass involving the scalp with epidural extension to the left frontal region.

头部电脑断层扫描及磁振造影均显示于患者左额部有一骨蚀性肿瘤并且侵犯头皮及硬膜。

39. This being said, the use of epidural analgesia has been obsered to result in faorable recoery in patients with lower abdominal and extremity sickle cell crises (6).

如此而言，硬膜外镇痛的使用可使患者下腹部和远端部位镰状细胞危象得到有效的改善[6]。

40. At the experimental group , discs were harvested from the caudal vertebrae and placed subcutaneously in the epidural.

实验组经手术切除尾椎椎间盘，埋植在硬膜外。

41. Fifty cases of severe pregnancy hypertension potients were undergone Caesarian section under epidural anesthesia, and the post-operative course was observed.

对50例重度妊高征病人硬膜外麻醉下进行剖官产，术后进行观察。

42. Epidural anesthesia is accomplished by injecting a local anesthetic into the extradural (epidural) space.

将局麻药注入硬膜外腔则产生硬膜外麻醉。

43. Relative Analgesic Potencies of Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine for Epidural Analgesia in Labor Polley LS, et al.

左旋布比卡因和罗哌卡因在产科硬膜外镇痛中的相对镇痛强度。

44. A New Method to Play an Anaesthesia Pipe into the Epidural or Intrathecal Space of Rabbits,Dogs and Monkeys[J].

引用该论文 陈嘉勤,潘建义,罗卓敏,刘景诗,余正湘,梁宋平.

45. But in late stage, mechanical compression becomes the main course of sciatic pain, and remedial epidural dexamethasone therapy has no effect on PWMT.

当椎间盘突出到达一定阶段，压迫因素成为致痛的主因时，硬膜外再给予地塞米松对已经产生的痛阈降低没有明显的缓解作用。

46. Risk of Hematoma After Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia for Cardiac Surgery.

心脏手术时实施硬膜外麻醉和镇痛出血的风险。

47. Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia/Analgesia for Cardiac Surgery: Don't Put Down Your Tuohy Needles Yet.

心脏手术的胸段硬膜外麻醉和镇痛：不要放下你的穿刺针。

48. However, the lower legs weakness became severe and a lumbar spine MRI revealed T11-L4 epidural abscesses and L2-3 Intervertebral space pus formation.

患者发生脊椎硬脑膜外脓肿时，一般会有腰部疼痛，发烧，白血球上升，神经上的症状包括下肢无力或瘫痪，尿失禁或粪便失禁。

49. Epidural analgesia and combined spinal-epidural analgesia are still most effective and widely used in alleviating labor pain.

我国分娩镇痛工作相对起步晚,而且各地发展极不平衡。

50. All epidural bone formation was heterotopic, and no ectopic bone formation occurred.

所有硬膜外骨形成都是异位的，没有异位骨形成发生。

51. General inhalation anesthesia, a continuous epidural block, or a spinal anesthetic can be used for the surgery.

手术可采用全身吸入麻醉、连续硬膜外麻醉或脊髓麻醉。

52. During the surgery,all the patients received continuous epidural anesthesia with 0.75% bupivacaine.

手术均在连续硬膜外麻醉下完成，局麻药为0.75%布比卡因。

53. Abstract： To observe the analgesic effects of morphine and bupivacaine for the patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) after prostatectomy.

摘 要： 目的:观察吗啡、布比卡因用于硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)在前列腺术后的镇痛效果。

54. Objective: To investigate the effects in lessening dragging reaction with butorphal during appendectomy under epidural blockade.

摘要 目的：研究布托啡诺减轻在硬膜外阻滞下行阑尾切除术时牵拉反应的效果。

55. Thrity-five patients with an acute knee hemarthrosis were evaluated.All had an examination under spinal, epidural or general anesthesia followed by arthroscopy.

摘要从民国75年8月至79年12月共有35位急性膝关节血肿的病人接受评估，这些病人均接受麻醉下之理学检查及关节镜检查。

56. Obstruction of the epidural catheter is an annoying and troubling complication when we practice epidural analgesia.

摘要当运行硬脊膜外腔止痛术时，硬脊膜外腔导管阻塞是令人讨厌及困扰的问题。

57. Objective To investigate treatment and diagnosis of idiopathic spinal epidural excessive fat syndrome.

摘要目的探讨特发性椎管内硬膜外脂肪增多症的诊断和治疗。

58. Objective To discuss the emergency treatment of acute bilateral epidural hematomas (BEHs) striding over superior sagittal sinus (SSS).

摘要目的探讨跨上矢状窦双侧硬膜外血肿的病情变化和急救策略。

59. Objective To summarize the causes, prophylaxis and therapy of acute postoperative epidural hematoma following the craniotomy in non-operation area.

摘要目的探讨颅脑手术后非手术区急性硬脑膜外血肿发生的原因及预防措施和治疗方法。

60. Objective To compare the clinical effects of implantation of epidural tube or silicage tube in cases of traumatic lacrimal canaliculi breakage.

摘要目的比较外伤性泪小管断裂置入硬膜外麻醉管和硅胶软管后再行吻合手术的治疗效果。

61. Objective To observe the epidural anesthesia for pain relief (EAPE) and provide related nursing.

摘要目的观察和护理硬膜外镇痛分娩。

62. Objective To investigate treatment effects of implanting epidural tube and silicone tube in anastomoses of lacrimal canalicular laceration.

摘要目的观察泪小管断裂吻合术分期置入硬膜外麻醉导管和硅胶软管的治疗效果。

63. Objective: To compare the clinical effect of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) and continuous epidural anesthesia (CEA) on cesarean section.

摘要目的：比较腰-硬联合麻醉(CSEA)和硬膜外麻醉(CEA)在剖宫产术的临床效果。

64. Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of combined spinal-epidural anesthcsia (CSEA) or epidural anesthesia (CEA) in obese patients.

摘要目的：比较蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)与连续硬膜外麻醉(EA)在肥胖症患者中应用的效果与安全性。

65. Objective: To observe the influence of extra-length epidural catheterizing to dragging pain during appendectomy.

摘要目的：观察超长硬膜外置管法对阑尾切除术牵拉反应的影响。

66. Objective: To assess the effect of target-controlled infusion with propofol for sedation in elderly patients undergoing epidural anesthesia.

摘要目的：评估老年患者在硬膜外麻醉下使用丙泊酚靶控输注镇静的效果。

67. Spinal epidural abscess is an uncommon disease, and is rarely reported as a complication of acupuncture.

摘要脊椎硬膜外脓疡为一少见之疾病，且以往无针刺并发脊椎硬膜外脓疡之文献报告。

68. Abstract：Objective To compare clinical effect of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA)and epidural anesthesia(EA)in emergency cesarean section.

摘要：目的 比较腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)和硬膜外麻醉(EA)在急诊剖宫产术的临床效果。

69. Abstract: Objective To diagnose and manage of traumatic epidural hematomas correctly in children.

文摘:目的为了准确地诊断和治疗小儿外伤性硬膜外血肿。

70. Epidural Neostigmine: Will It Replace Lipid Soluble Opioids for Postoperative and Labor Analgesia?

新斯的明会取代脂溶性阿片药物在分娩镇痛和术后镇痛中的应用吗？

71. Methods 40 PIH patients for caesarean section were randomized into epidural anesthesia group (EA,n=20 ) and combined epinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA,n=20).

方法 将 40 例妊高征拟行剖腹产手术的患者,随机分为CSEA组和EA组,每组20例。

72. Methods To choose one chink of lumbar disc to do epidural block puncture by injecting 2% lidocaine,prednisoni and other medicines to epiclural block.

方法 选择椎间盘突出的上一个椎间隙行硬膜外穿刺,将2%利多卡因和醋酸泼尼松龙等药物注入硬膜外腔。

73. Methods Twenty-nine parturients undergoing elective Cesarean section under epidural anesthesia, were randomly allocated to PCIA group (n=14) and control group (n=15).

方法29例择期行剖宫产术孕妇,随机分成镇痛组(n=14)和对照组(n=15)。

74. Methods 80 patients of caesarean birth under epidural anesthesia were randomly divided into four groups with 20 cases each.

方法80例硬膜外麻醉下剖腹产病人,随机分为4组,每组20例;

75. Methods:epidural conduit was performed in 42 postoperation patiens.Mixture used was composed of morphine,bupivacanine hydrochochloride and DXM.

方法:对42例前列腺术后患者保留硬膜外导管,通过导管向硬膜外腔注射吗啡,布比卡因,地塞米松混合液。

76. Methods Acute postoperative epidural hematoma in 10 patients who were treated at Tiantan Hospital were studied.

方法回顾性分析10例非手术区急性硬脑膜外血肿发生的特点。

77. Methods To imbed artificial thigh bone in the continuous epidural operation.

方法在连续硬膜外麻醉下手术植入人工股骨头。

78. Methods 27 cases of open fractures of tibia fibular were cleaned and treated with external fixture in epidural and arachnoids anesthesia.

方法对27例开放性胫腓骨骨折在急诊硬腰联合麻醉下行清创、单臂支架外固定治疗;骨延迟愈合行二次手术局部植骨,调整支架处理。

79. Methods Reviewable summary for 50 cases of anesthesia to combined operation of URSL and PCNL.by CSEA and Epidural Black Anesthesia With Double Conduit.

方法对50例采用腰-硬联合、硬膜外两点阻滞法完成URSL及PCNL联合手术麻醉回顾性总结。

80. Methods patients will be randomly divided into 84 cases of epidural hematoma small bone window craniotomy group (treatment group) and the traditional method (control group).

方法将84例硬膜外血肿患者随机分为小骨窗开颅组(治疗组)及开瓣开颅方法组(对照组)。