epistemic

epistemic

1. 3) it is likely that deontic modality is acquired earlier than epistemic modality.

3)二语习得中义务情态的习得可能早于认识情态的习得。

2. Logic Omniscience Properties are not the ones that only ideal epistemic agents can have, however general rational agents have some of them.

“逻辑全能性质”不只是“理想认知主体”才具有的认知性质，一般的“理性认知主体”也具有某些“逻辑全能”的性质。

3. An epistemic proposition is true if and only if it is a member of corresponding world.

一个认知命题是真的,当且仅当它属于相应的认知世界之中。

4. Tri- partitioning of Epistemic Worlds and Independence of Doubting Logic

三分的认知世界与怀疑逻辑的独立性

5. Tri-partitioning of Epistemic Worlds

三分认知世界

6. In contrast, the international management field seems to have engaged in a continuous disavowal of epistemic reflexivity and a critical trajectory for theory development.

与此相反，在国际管理领域进行的似乎是不断否认对认识的反思和对理论发展轨迹的批评。

7. Two-Dimensional Semantics and Its Concept of Epistemic Intension

二维语义学及其认知内涵概念

8. From the Angle of Epistemic Longic to Comprehend Dengxi's Thought of "Both Will Do"

从认知逻辑的观点看邓析"两可"思想

9. A second version of the classical approach would focus on the epistemic goal of having justified or rational beliefs.

传统道路的第二种形式关注的是知识的目标是得到正确和合理的看法。

10. Nonetheless, they are clear examples of early epistemologies that examined social dimensions of epistemic justification.

但是,他们是早期诊察认识的理由的社会纬度的认识论的最清楚的例子。

11. However, the radically "instrumental" orientation of the empirical theory makes it easy to be integrated into the "control system of political discourse" and become a tool of "epistemic enslavement".

但是，由于经验主义合法性理论的极端“工具性”偏向，它又使得经过经验主义改造之后的合法性理论被纳入到了“政治话语操控体系”，并成为一种“知识奴役”工具。

12. The authors propose that it is a modest kind of epistemic naturalism that deserves appreciation.

作者认为，值得提倡的是一种温和的自然主义。

13. In fact, the differences also includes that the found event and the invented story are the outcome of two epistemic actions: the Reactivite Epistemology and the Reflectivite Epistemology.

其实，两者的差异不仅体现于此，还在于被“发现”的事件与被“发明”的故事分别是创造性反应和能动性反映两种认识活动的结果。

14. epistemic passive

准被动

15. dynamic epistemic logic

动态认知逻辑

16. Keywords dynamic epistemic logic;group knowledge;relativized common knowledge;group implicit knowledge;public announcement logic;action model logic;

动态认知逻辑;群体知识;相对化公共知识;群体隐含知识;公开宣告逻辑;行动模型逻辑;

17. A Predicate System of Epistemic Logic with Bacon-formula

包含巴肯公式的认知谓词逻辑系统

18. the fittingness based on the epistemic position of the agent and the fittingness based on the fact.

即，基于此人认知状态的适当性，和基于事实的适当性。

19. Epistemical possible modality, refers to the possibility of epistemic modality, is concerned with the speaker’s attitude to the truth-value.

可能情态是认识情态中表示可能性的一类，它反映了说话人对命题是否为真所做出的可能性判断。

20. synchronous temporal epistemic model

同步时态认知模型

21. Therefore it may be a good approach to think the rationality of investigators' epistemic backgrounds.

因此，反思研究者的背景知识的合理性，可能是人们解决情感认识困窘的一个重要途径。

22. Keywords international relations;the Mediterranean;environmental protection;ecological epistemic community;UNEP;Regional Seas Programme;Mediterranean Action Program;

国际关系;地中海;环境保护;生态认知圈;联合国环境署;区域海洋计划;地中海行动计划;

23. A revisory Kipke semantics weakens Logic Omniscience Problems and remains those reasonable epistemic properties.

在一种修正的可能世界语义学下，削弱了“逻辑全能问题”，幷且保留了那些合理的认知性质。

24. It is the most appropriate to discuss the Deny Modal and deniable cognitive proposition based on Tri-partitioning of Epistemic World.

在三分认知世界理论的基础上讨论拒斥模态与拒斥认知命题是恰当的。

25. As for cognition, the dynamic-barrier schema in root modality is manifested as logic force when mapped into epistemic modality, and as illocutionary force in speech acts modality.

在认知方面，根情态的动力-障碍图式在映射到认知域中体现为逻辑之力，在言行为情态中表现为言外之力。

26. In this paper,we introduce the cognition of actions on the basis of the commonly dynamic epistemic logics.

在通常的动态认知逻辑的基础上,引进对动作的认知。

27. Based on semantic compatibility between epistemic modality and hedges,this paper has put forwards the working concept of epistemic-modality-type hedges.

基于认知情态和模糊调和语语义上的相容性,提出了认知情态类模糊调和语这一暂时性概念。

28. multi - modal epistemic logic

多模态认知逻辑

29. Reasoning Inconsistency among Viewpoints Using Temporal Epistemic Logic

多视点间不一致性的认知推理

30. If we acknowledge the epistemic gap between the physical and the phenomenal, and we rule out primitive identities and strong necessities, then we are led to a disjunction of these three views.

如果我们承认认识鸿沟，在物理和现象之间，我们去除基础同一和强必要，那么，我们被引导到这三个观点的析取。

31. If so, then we would expect there to be an epistemic gap, since there is no a priori entailment from P to Q, but at the same time there will be no ontological gap.

如果这样，那么我们应该指望这里有一个认识鸿沟，因为从P到Q没有一个先天推导，但同时，也没有存有鸿沟。

32. These common characteristics of an epistemic community have to be defined empirically.

如此知识社群研究取向永远无法被否证。

33. Epistemic violence toward Indigenous people's worldviews is another painful, on-going legacy of colonisation that must be addressed in order for conflict transformation to be sustainable.

学术社群粗暴地将其本身价值观强加在原住民族世界观上，则是另一项痛苦与持续中的殖民遗害。这些都待进一步阐明，以便使冲突改善可以继续。

34. Interpersonal meanings of epistemic modality in academic discourse

学术话语中认知型情态的多重人际意义

35. Student＇s epistemic beliefs have become one of critical components of understanding student＇s learning.

学生的认识信念是理解学生学习过程的关键成分之一。

36. Future Tense Markers and Epistemic Modality

将来时标记向认识情态功能的衍生

37. To establish a model is the precondition to the logical and semantic analysis of epistemic expressions and the theory of possible world semantics provides an effective tool for this.

建立模型是对认知表达式进行逻辑语义分析的前提,可能世界语义学为此提供了有效工具。

38. It is natural to suggest that corresponding to these epistemic possibilities are specific worlds W, such that when these are considered as epistemic possibilities, they verify S.

很自然建议对应这些认识上可能性的是特定的世界W，当这些被认为认识论上可能时，它们确保S。

39. Modality has three types: epistemic modality, deontic modality and dynamic modality.

情态有三种：推测情态、义务情态、机能情态。

40. Deniable epistemic logic is an important tool used in the activities such as judging precisely, making decisions, and excluding fallacies, whose establishment helps to keep a clear thinking.

拒斥认知逻辑的建立有利于保持思维的明晰性，拒斥认知逻辑是精确判断、做出决策、排除谬误等活动的重要工具。

41. In this way, we can explain why there is an epistemic gap between the physical and phenomenal domains, while denying any ontological gap.

按这个方式，我们能够解释为什么在物理领域和现象领域有认识鸿沟，但不是存有鸿沟。

42. epistemic use

推测性用法

43. epistemic phase

推测相

44. epistemic degree

推测程度

45. In order to describe epistemic modality in Japanese more effectually, this paper proposes the cognitive-psychological analytic model.

摘要为了更好地描写日语认识情态，本文提出了认知心理分析模式，用这一模式描写了日语认识情态的主要表现形式。

46. This paper proposes to analyse what are the conditions of possibilities and the epistemic limits of the problematic of ideology in Marx.

摘要本文的主旨在于分析马克思“意识形态”问题架构的可能性条件为何，以及其限制所在。

47. As a new trend of thought, the epistemic naturalism has an inextricable fate of hypercorrectness.

摘要自然主义知识论作为一种新思潮，没能逃脱矫枉过正的宿命。

48. For a long time, hermeneutics is the philosophical basis of human &social sciences, with both epistemic hermeneutics and practical hermeneutics being their philosophical basis.

摘要长期以来，解释学一直都是人文社会科学的哲学基础，无论是狄尔泰的认识论解释学还是海德格尔的实践解释学，都把自然科学拒之门外。

49. Abstract:In knowledge organization,the generation of theory has moved from an epistemic stance of pragmatism,to empiricism.

摘要：知识组织理论的产生是从实用主义的认识的态度转移到经验主义的。

50. epistemic beliefs about mathematics

数学认识信念

51. model of epistemic beliefs about mathematics

数学认识信念模型

52. Abstract: Firstly, we construct the epistemic systems EK1-EK3, give some results of their proof theory.

文章摘要: 首先，我们构造认知系统EK1-EK3，给出它们的一些证明论结果。

53. Bounded Model Checking for Temporal Epistemic Logic in Synchronous Multi-Agent Systems

有界模型检测同步多智体系统的时态认知逻辑

54. Among the problems in educational system , the biggest one this thesis argues is that teaching process is separated from real animate life and is just referred to as a epistemic process .

本文从分析教育系统内种种弊端入手，认为学校教育的最大弊端在于教育忽视了学生的生命，课堂教学被从整体的生命中抽象和隔离出来，被简化为特殊的认知活动。

55. The thesis achieves next results:Firstly, this paper introduces the Description Logic ALCR+, the epistemic description logic ALCK and the conjunctive query in the Description Logic.

本文的工作主要围绕以下几个方面展开:论文首先介绍了描述逻辑ALCR+,认知描述逻辑ALCK以及在描述逻辑中的合取查询。

56. In the western literature, modality can be classified into dynamic , deontic, and epistemic modality in terms of "kind", and into possibility, pr ob ability, and necessity in terms of "degree".

根据国外学者对情态语义的研究,我们可将汉语情态动词分为动力情态、道义情态、知识情态三大类,又可分为表可能性、盖然性、必然性三个等级。

57. epistemic modals

模糊情态动词

58. Discourse, ideas, and epistemic communities in European security and defence policy; Jolyon Howorth

欧洲安全和防务政策中的话语、理念与知识共同体

59. epistemic motivated

求知的动机

60. Lastly,present some epistemic difficulties of the epistemic normativity of scientific knowledge.

然后提出一些科学知识的认识规范性的认知困境。

61. However, they seldom justify how members of a given epistemic community are selected.

然而适用该研究取向的文章却鲜少说明特定政策之知识社群成员的正当性。

62. Now if, like me, you embrace the causal theory of knowledge, you will naturally be drawn to the first sense of "warrant" as the one to be used in epistemic adjudication.

现在，类似我，如果你接受知道的因果理论，你会在认识论判断中自然地使用“担保”的第一个意思。

63. Research on the ECA generally assume that members of a given epistemic community share common causal and normative beliefs, as well as a notion of validity and a common policy enterprise.

由于特定政策之知识社群的共同因果信念、规范性信仰、效度观念及共同政策志业不是先验的，故研究者不应预设知识社群成员具有某些共同特徵，并据此来解释其政策影响力。

64. Epistemic Cord Logic (ECL)

知性Cord逻辑

65. The contemporary research on Epistemology has taken on a new look in which the internalism-externalism debate on epistemic justification stands out as a central controversy.

知识论研究在当代呈现出一种崭新样态,关于确证的内/外在主义之争成为主流。

66. For this reason, I propose an operationalization procedure to define the common characteristics of an epistemic community and use it as justification for its membership selection.

笔者因此啼出一套运作化的程序去界定知识社群成员及其特徵。

67. John's fascination with the human animal's epistemic limits and capabilities has led him to a double major in philosophy and psychology.

约翰对人与动物认知极限和能力的迷恋，已经促使他修了哲学和心理学的双专业。

68. The epilogue summarizes and generalizes the epistemic productions of this dissertation.

结语部分对本文的一些认识性成果作了总结与概括。

69. In effect, the type-B materialist recognizes a principle that has the epistemic status of a fundamental law, but gives it the ontological status of an identity.

而B类物质主义者认识到有基础原理是认识论的基础地位，但给出的是存有上的同一情况。

70. BT and BD capture the epistemic agent's self-belief and weak self-belief respectively.

自信性以及弱自信性认知逻辑系统刻画了认知主体的自信性和弱自信性。

71. Evidential study went through from the perspective of typology to that of cognition, epistemic modality, narratology and pragmatics.

言据性研究经历了从拓扑学角度到认知、认知情态、叙事学和语用学等角度的历程。

72. epistemic world

认知世界

73. epistemic rhetoric

认知修辞学

74. epistemic lexical verb

认知型动词

75. the epistemic basing relation

认知基于关系

76. epistemic paradox

认知悖论

77. Epistemic modal verbs

认知情态动词

78. Epistemic description logic

认知描述逻辑

79. epistemic culture

认知文化

80. epistemic conditional

认知条件句