epoch

epoch
[ˈiːpɒk, ˈɛpɒk]
noun
  1. a period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics
    时期;时代
    the Victorian epoch.
    维多利亚时代。
    ■the beginning of a distinctive period in the history of someone or something
    新纪元,新时期
    ■(Geology)a division of time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself subdivided into ages, corresponding to a series in chronostratigraphy
    (地质)世
    the Pliocene epoch.
    上新世。
    ■(Astronomy)an arbitrarily fixed date relative to which planetary or stellar measurements are expressed
    (天文)历元
语源
  1. early 17th cent. (in the Latin form epocha; originally in the general sense of a date from which succeeding years are numbered): from modern Latin epocha, from Greek epokhē 'stoppage, fixed point of time', from epekhein 'stop, take up a position', from epi 'upon, near to' + ekhein 'stay, be in a certain state'
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