a period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics 时期;时代 the Victorian epoch. 维多利亚时代。 ■the beginning of a distinctive period in the history of someone or something 新纪元,新时期 ■(Geology)a division of time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself subdivided into ages, corresponding to a series in chronostratigraphy (地质)世 the Pliocene epoch. 上新世。 ■(Astronomy)an arbitrarily fixed date relative to which planetary or stellar measurements are expressed (天文)历元
语源
early 17th cent. (in the Latin form epocha; originally in the general sense of a date from which succeeding years are numbered): from modern Latin epocha, from Greek epokhē 'stoppage, fixed point of time', from epekhein 'stop, take up a position', from epi 'upon, near to' + ekhein 'stay, be in a certain state'