essay

essay
noun
  1. a short piece of writing on a particular subject
    短文;短论;散文,随笔,小品文
  2. (formal)an attempt or effort
    (正式)企图,尝试
    a misjudged essay in job preservation.
    试图保留工作而被误解的企图。
    ■a trial design of a postage stamp yet to be accepted
    尚未采用的邮票设计图案
verb
  1. [with obj.](formal)attempt or try
    (正式)试图,尝试
    Donald essayed a smile.
    唐纳德试着笑了一下。
语源
  1. late 15th cent. (as a verb in the sense 'test the quality of'): alteration of assay, by association with Old French essayer, based on late Latin exagium 'weighing', from the base of exigere 'ascertain, weigh'; the noun (late 16th cent.) is from Old French essai 'trial'
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