a short piece of writing on a particular subject 短文;短论;散文,随笔,小品文
(formal)an attempt or effort (正式)企图,尝试 a misjudged essay in job preservation. 试图保留工作而被误解的企图。 ■a trial design of a postage stamp yet to be accepted 尚未采用的邮票设计图案
verb
[with obj.](formal)attempt or try (正式)试图,尝试 Donald essayed a smile. 唐纳德试着笑了一下。
语源
late 15th cent. (as a verb in the sense 'test the quality of'): alteration of assay, by association with Old French essayer, based on late Latin exagium 'weighing', from the base of exigere 'ascertain, weigh'; the noun (late 16th cent.) is from Old French essai 'trial'