excavate

['ekskəveit]

v.挖掘, 挖开, 发掘（古物）

例句与用法：

Excavate an ore-rich hillside.

在富矿山上挖洞穴

词形变化：

动词过去式: excavated | 动词过去分词: excavated | 动词现在分词: excavating | 动词第三人称单数: excavates |

vt.

1. 挖掘(穴、洞等); 开凿

They plan to excavate a large hole before putting in the foundations.

他们计划打地基前先挖个大洞。

2. 发掘(古物等)

The archaeologists excavated a buried city.

考古学家发掘出一个埋在地下的城市。

vi.

挖掘; 发掘

excavate

过去式：excavated

过去分词：excavated

现在进行时：excavating

词形变化：

动词过去式: excavated | 动词过去分词: excavated | 动词现在分词: excavating | 动词第三人称单数: excavates |

同义词：

dig | unearth | mine | dig up | quarry | dig out | exhume | hollow out | scoop out | burrow | scoop | shovel | ditch | grub | gouge | deepen | up | pull up | pull | dredge | hollow | turn up |

反义词：

inter | bury |

词义辨析：

同义:

vt.挖掘

同义参见:

反义:

vt.挖; 发掘

excavate['ekskə,veit]vt.1.■挖空，挖(洞)，把…挖成空洞，在…挖掘：The ground was excavated for a foundation.地面被挖空作为地基。2.■开凿，在…挖掘，挖掘(洞穴、壕沟、隧道等)：to excavate a tunnel挖隧道They've excavated a hole in the road.他们在路上挖了一个洞。3.■挖出(泥土、矿砂等)，挖(土)：to excavate earth and sand挖出泥土和沙4.■发掘(文物等)，从土中掘出(古物等)：to excavate ancient ruins发掘古代遗迹to excavate an ancient city发掘一座古城市vi.1.■掘开；开凿；变为空洞2.■细查，检查变形vt.excavatedexcavating

1. make (a hole or channel) by digging
   挖掘；开凿（洞，渠）
   the cheapest way of doing this was to excavate a long trench.
   干这事儿花费最少的方法就是挖一条长长的沟。
   ■dig out material from (the ground)
   从（地下）挖出
   the ground was largely excavated by hand.
   地面大部分都是手挖的。
   ■extract (material) from the ground by digging
   挖出（材料）
   a very large amount of gravel would be excavated to form the channel.
   大量的砾石将被挖掘出来用于修建水渠。
   
2. remove earth carefully and systematically from (an area) in order to find buried remains
   在（一地区）掘墓
   ■reveal or extract (buried remains) in this way
   出土（埋藏的剩余物）
   clothing and weapons were excavated from the burial site.
   从墓里掘出衣物和武器。
   

1. late 16th cent.: from Latin excavat- 'hollowed out', from the verb excavare, from ex- 'out' + cavare 'make or become hollow' (from cavus 'hollow')
   

excavate

动词 excavate:

lay bare through digging

同义词：unearth

find by digging in the ground

同义词：dig up, turn up

form by hollowing

remove the inner part or the core of

同义词：dig, hollow

excavate

■Excavate an ore-rich hillside.

在富矿山上挖洞穴

■Excavate an archaeological site.

挖掘考古现场

■I let him excavate around the mine...

我准许他在金矿周围挖掘...

■Mice can excavate holes by nature.

老鼠天生会打洞。

■I lethim excavate around the mine.

我准许他在金矿周围挖掘。

■I let him excavate around the mine..

我准许他在金矿周围挖掘..

■They plan to excavate a large hole.

他们计划挖个大洞。

■It take a long time to excavate the ancient city of Troy.

挖掘古老的特洛伊城.花了很长时间。

■In 1884 Flinders Petrie discovered the site and helped excavate it.

1884年皮特里发现了这个遗址并协助挖掘了它。

■It took a long time to excavate the ancient city of Troy.

挖掘古老的特洛伊城，花了很长时间。

■They planed to excavate a large hole before putt in the foundation.

他们计划打地基前先挖个大洞。

■To excavate the earth for the purpose of extracting ore or minerals.

开矿，采矿为开采矿石或矿物而挖掘土地

■They plan to excavate a large hole before putting in the foundation.

他们计划打地基前先挖个大洞。

■TO EXCAVATE THE GIANT RING, A TUNNEL BORING MACHINE, OR TBM, WENT UNDERGROUND.

为了挖掘这个巨大的环,一台大型隧道挖掘机钻入地下开始挖洞。

■They plan to excavate a large hole before putting in the foundations.

他们计划打地基前先挖个大洞。

■We will also excavate the folk art new product to put out constantly.

我们还会不断的挖掘民间工艺新品推出。

■This machine uses multiple scoops to excavate stale raw material continuously.

该机是利用多个铲斗对陈化的物料进行连续挖掘供料的设备。

■To create a one metre wide path you need to excavate a one metre wide trench.

要建一条一米宽的小路，你需要开凿一条一米宽的深沟。

■Large-diameter longhole blasting was used to excavate soil-rock in some engineering project.

某工程的土石方开挖采用大直径深孔爆破方式。

■The researchers plan to excavate the second pliosaur when they return to Spitsbergen this summer.

研究者计划在这个夏季返回斯匹次卑尔根群岛挖掘第二具化石.

■A new way may be found to excavate more visible heterosis and to study apomixes in rice.

利用离子束注入技术对同源四倍体水稻进行遗传改良,有可能为进一步利用水稻强大的杂种优势效应和深入研究水稻无融合生殖现象寻找到新的突破口.

■This paper mainly analyses the cause of English ambiguity and its humour effects to excavate its value of beauty.

本文主要从词汇歧义的角度分析英语歧义的成因及产生的幽默效果,从而挖掘它的美学价值。

■Those who excavate sites of ancient culture or ancient tombs without permission are punishable for larceny.

私自挖掘古文化遗址、古墓葬的，以盗窃论处。

■They plan to excavate a crater on the moon's south pole; a place they believe contains hydrogen and possibly water.

他们计划在月球南极挖掘出一个大坑,他们认为那块地方可能有氢气和水存在。

■When a foundation is laid in poor soil, it is necessary to excavate to a greater depth than normal to reach a solid base.

若将基础建在地基土层较差的地方,其基坑的深度必须大于常规深度,以使基础落于较坚实的地基上。

■Art and science are not implacable, but can excavate to have great potentialities.

艺术与科学并非不可调和，而是大有潜力可挖掘。

■Some, like the carpenter ants, also live in wood (they excavate, but do not actually eat the wood).

有的，比如木工蚁，也住在木头里（它们在木头里掘洞，但不吃木头）。

■Urban Poets is a movement of performing artists who seek to excavate spiritual understanding through story and art.

城市诗人是那些通过故事和艺术来追求精神理解的艺术家们，所进行的运动。

■Excavate coal subside seeper area is the special component of the surface water in Huainan.

摘要采煤塌陷积水体已成为淮南市一种特殊的地表水体。

■The author hopes it be helpful to excavate students' thought potency through this article.

希望本文对挖掘学生的思维潜质有所帮助。

■To allow renovations to be completed, scientists pioneered a new technique to excavate the bones.

为了能够重现完整的骨架，科学家们想出了发掘遗骸的新方法。

■The pre-splitting blasting method was used to excavate side hole facing space and to form the seam in this engineering.

本工程采取了预裂爆破法开挖侧导洞、创造底部临空面及预裂成缝,再进行水胀切割花岗岩料石块等施工技术。

■It is of great importance to excavate the cultural connotation of these relics and exploit the modern scie...

我们要充分发挥安徽近现代历史文物在革命传统教育和爱国主义教育中的作用,为发展社会主义先进文化而努力。

■The study of land intensive utilization potential evaluation was aim to fully excavate urban land use potentiality.

摘要土地集约利用潜力测算研究是充分挖掘城市土地利用潜力的基础。

■Empty promise cannot convince her that I love her by my heart, except that I can excavate my heart to show her.

空空的许诺不能让她相信我是真的爱她，除非我能掏出我的心给她看。

■The ideal riverbank is crumbly enough for the birds to excavate a nesting burrow with their beaks.

理想的河岸边土壤很松软，这些鸟可以很轻松的用自己喙去凿出适合做窝的地洞。

■They have been down to Machu Picchu to help excavate it.But they have never punched the time clock.

他们攀登过珠穆朗玛峰，也帮助挖掘过马球比丘，但是他们从来不知道按时打卡上班。

■Bright ejecta rays such as these are produced as impacts excavate and eject relatively unweathered subsurface material.

这些放射状陨石坑产生于天体撞击溅出的地下物质，绵延在遍布陨石坑的水星表面数百公里。

■The woman always can beautifully excavate, and display omnipresent, does not have when not in.

有谁可以帮我翻译??很重要的...>>>女人总能将美挖掘，并发挥的无所不在，无时不在。

■If it is unable to excavate an underpass, it shall pass the Great Wall by building a bridge.

无法挖掘地下通道的，应当采取架设桥梁的方式通过长城。

■Through subdividing the market, enterprises can excavate the market chance and make the proper marketing tactics.

通过市场细分，企业能够挖掘市场机会，集中人力、物力，投入目标市场，制定适当的市场营销策略。

■The executors always complete the tasks distributed to the full, but which is to fill not to excavate as leaders.

执行者总是对布置的任务去不折不扣地完成，但那属于填充式的，而制定者却是属于挖掘式的。

■On the other hand, the outdoor excavate that finished JEB ore body and store mine plan.

麦克克林湖项目已进入建造与运营阶段 ,水冶设施及辅助设施的建造将进入最后阶段。

■This machine uses multiple scoops to excavate stale raw material continuously. This equipment has dual function of ta king and mixing raw material.

该机是利用多个铲斗对陈化的物料进行连续挖掘供料的设备。该设备兼有均匀取料和混料的双重作用。

■Whenever the audio tone of the detector sounded , a diver would mark the spot with a white cork float and return later to excavate it.

一旦探测器发出音频信号，潜水员就用软木浮标作上标记，待稍后进行挖掘。

■Whenever the audio tone of the detector sounded ,a diver would mark the spot with a white cork float and return later to excavate it.

一旦探测器发出音频信号，潜水员就用软木浮标作上标记，待稍后进行挖掘。

■The development of the tour culture in southwest of Guangxi is to excavate the culure connotation of tour resources in different region.

其旅游资源潜势充分发挥的关键是旅游文化的开发利用。

■Whenever the audio tone of the detector sounded, a diver would mark the spot with a white cork float and return later to excavate it.

一旦探测器发出音频信号，潜水员就用软木浮标作上标记，待稍后进行挖掘。

■Weaving excavate and grub supersedure plan is means of dealing with connection of excavate and grub in mine production, and is chief and basal work.

编制采掘接替计划是处理采掘关系决策的手段,也是其首要的和基础性的工作。

■Therefore it is necessary to study his views on the Book of Changes in order to excavate and sort out the treasure of our national traditional culture.

因此,研究鲁迅对《周易》的看法以及他从《周易》出发,整理、掘我国传统文化的宝藏非常重要。