exercise

exerciseexerciseD.J.:[ˈeksəsaiz]K.K.:[ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz]n.1.■运动, 锻炼Moderate exercise will benefit you.适当的锻炼对你有好处。2.■练习, 习题Please do that exercise over again.请重做那个练习。3.■演习, 操练The captain set his soldiers various exercises.上尉让他的士兵做各种操练。4.■使用, 应用Voting is the exercise of a civil right.选举是行使公民权利。vt. & vi.1.■锻炼, 训练; 练习Every day I exercise before I go to sleep.我每天睡觉前锻炼。We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。vt.1.■运用; 行使The king cannot exercise much political power.国王不能行使很多政治权力。

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exercise['eksəsaiz]n.1.■(体力上或智力上的)锻炼，训练，运动2.■运动方式3.■[常作复数]体操；操练4.■[常作复数]【军事】演习5.■(弹钢琴指法等的)训练，作曲练习6.■(数学、语法等的)练习，习作，习题，作文练习7.■(官能、力量、智力、精力、意志力等的)运用，行使，使用，操作8.■(权利、任务、职能等的)履行，执行，完成，实行9.■任务，必须做的事情；例行活动；习惯做法，传统做法10.■[复数][美国、加拿大英语]11.■(授予学位等的)典礼；仪式12.■(为取得学位的)答辩，口试13.■【宗教】(包括祷告、传道等的)宗教仪式，礼拜14.■(包含从属或隐蔽方面的)活动15.■(含弦外之音的)作品(或言语)vt.1.■锻炼(身体)，训练：to exercise the body锻炼身体to exercise one's strength锻炼体力2.■【军事】练(兵),操练 to exercise troops 训练军队 to exercise new recruits 训练新兵3.■驯(马、鸟等)：to exercise a horse驯马to exercise one's birds驯鸟4.■练习，实习；训练[用作反身代词或被动语态]：She was exercised in virtue.她在培养品德。5.■(把能力、权力等)付之行动，付之实践，使用：to exercise freedom of speech实行言论自由6.■(在行动或过程中)运用，显示出：to exercise judgement运用判断力to exercise caution显示出警惕性7.■行使，利用(权利、特权等)：to exercise one's constitutional rights行使宪法规定的权利to exercise one's right as a citizen行使公民权利8.■发挥(作用)，履行(职责、责任、诺言等)；贯彻，执行，实行，完成(事业、任务、计划等)：to exercise the duties of one's office履行职责to exercise a function履行职责9.■施加或产生(影响、作用)，影响，发挥(威力)：to exercise an influence on someone对某人施加影响It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。10.■使烦恼，使忧虑，使担忧；使不安，使惊恐；使迷惑不解；使愤慨[尤其用于被动语态]：to be much exercised about one's health对某人的健康甚为忧虑I am very much exercised about the education of my daughter.我深为我女儿的教育担忧。11.■使忙碌；使费尽心力；占去…的精力和注意力：This is a problem which is much exercising the minds of teachers.这是一个十分吸引教师们注意的问题。12.■【期货】行使(期权)vi.1.■锻炼，运动；练习；训练：You don't exercise enough.你运动不够。You should exercise more.你应该多多锻炼。近义词practicebring …into exercise发挥；(充分)运用，应用run for the exercise为“练兵”而竞选(明知没有取胜希望还要参加竞选)take exercise【体育】做体操，做健身活动the exercise of judgement(对于情况、形势等)判断力的运用the object of the exercise(指上下文中讲到的某事或某个行动)那样做的目的变形vt.exercisedexercising

exerciseexercise[ˈeksəsaiz]n.1.■运用, 行使, 履行, 实行2.■训练, 锻炼, [常用复]体操, 运动; 演习3.■练习, 习题; 功课4.■[pl. ][美]毕业典礼, 仪式5.■学术答辩6.■[古]礼拜; 修行7.■产生(作用); 影响gymnastic exercises体操, 健身操;【军】操练morning exercise早操military exercises军事演习spelling exercises拼写练习exercise book笔记本graduation exercises毕业典礼The exercises are mostly translation exercises.练习大部分是翻译练习。

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词性变化exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]vt.1.■训练, 锻炼2.■实[履]行; 运用, 发挥, 行使3.■[常用被动语态]使担忧, 使烦恼, 使伤脑筋4.■使受(影响等)5.■吸引...的注意exercise a power行使权力What others think exercises great influence on most of us.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。I am very much exercised about the future.我对未来大伤脑筋。This is a problem which is much -ing the minds of fathers.这是一个很吸引父亲们注意的问题。exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]vi.1.■运动, 训练, 锻炼Your weight is increasing, you should exercise more.你越来越发胖, 应该多运动。

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参考词汇见practice;