exhaust

exhaust
[ɪgˈzɔːst, ɛg-]
verb
[with obj.]
  1. drain (someone) of their physical or mental resources; tire out
    使精疲力竭;使绞尽脑汁
    her day out had exhausted her.
    外出一天使她精疲力竭。
    [as adj. exhausting]it had been a long and exhausting day.
    那是十分漫长,让人疲惫不堪的一天。
  2. use up (resources or reserves) completely
    耗尽(资源,储备物)
    the country has exhausted its treasury reserves.
    该国财源已经耗尽。
    ■expound on, write about, or explore (a subject or options) so fully that there is nothing further to be said or discovered
    详尽无遗地论述(某一题目);对(各种选择)进行穷尽性探究
    she seemed to have exhausted all permissible topics of conversation.
    她似乎已将能谈的话题都谈尽了。
  3. expel (gas or steam) from or into a particular place
    排光(气体,蒸汽)
noun
  1. [mass noun]waste gases or air expelled from an engine, turbine, or other machine in the course of its operation
    废气
    buses spewing out black clouds of exhaust.
    喷着团团黑色浓烟的公共汽车。
    [as modifier]exhaust fumes.
    排烟。
    ■[count noun]the system through which such gases are expelled
    排气系统
    [as modifier]an exhaust pipe.
    排气管。
派生
exhauster
noun
exhaustibility
[-ˈbɪlɪti]
noun
exhaustible
adjective
exhaustingly
adverb
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (in the general sense 'draw off or out'): from Latin exhaust- 'drained out', from the verb exhaurire, from ex- 'out' + haurire 'draw (water), drain'
英语宝典
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