make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource) 充分利用(资源) 500 companies sprang up to exploit this new technology. 一下子有500家公司争先恐后利用这一新技术。 ■make use of (a situation or opportunity) in a way considered unfair or underhand 卑劣地利用(某一情况);乘(机) the company was exploiting a legal loophole. 该公司在钻法律空子。 ■benefit unjusrly or unfairly from the work of (someone), typically by overworking or underpaying them 剥削 women are exploited in the workplace. 妇女在工作中受剥削。
Middle English: from Old French esploit (noun), based on Latin explicare 'unfold' (see explicate). The early notion of 'success, progress' gave rise to the sense 'attempt to capture', 'military expedition', hence the current sense of the noun. Current verb senses (mid 19th cent.) are taken from modern French exploiter