[with obj.]cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine 扑灭,熄灭(火,光) firemen were soaking everything to extinguish the blaze. 为了灭火,消防员浇湿了所有东西。 ■(常作 be extinguished)put an end to; annihilate 使消亡,使破灭 hope is extinguished little by little. 希望慢慢破灭了。 ■subdue or reduce (someone) to silence 迫使(某人)沉默 a look which would have extinguished any man. 能镇住任何人的目光。 ■(常作 be extinguished)cancel (a debt) by full payment 偿清(债务) the debt was absolutely extinguished. 债已经彻底还清。 ■(Law)render (a right or obligation) void (律)取消(权力,义务);使无效 rights of common pasture were extinguished. 共同使用牧场的权利已被取消。
派生 extinguishable adjective extinguishment noun
(Law 律).)
语源
mid 16th cent.: from Latin exstinguere, from ex- 'out' + stinguere 'quench'. Compare with distinguish