extinguish

extinguish
verb
  1. [with obj.]cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn or shine
    扑灭,熄灭(火,光)
    firemen were soaking everything to extinguish the blaze.
    为了灭火,消防员浇湿了所有东西。
    ■(常作 be extinguished)put an end to; annihilate
    使消亡,使破灭
    hope is extinguished little by little.
    希望慢慢破灭了。
    ■subdue or reduce (someone) to silence
    迫使(某人)沉默
    a look which would have extinguished any man.
    能镇住任何人的目光。
    ■(常作 be extinguished)cancel (a debt) by full payment
    偿清(债务)
    the debt was absolutely extinguished.
    债已经彻底还清。
    ■(Law)render (a right or obligation) void
    (律)取消(权力,义务);使无效
    rights of common pasture were extinguished.
    共同使用牧场的权利已被取消。
派生
extinguishable
adjective
extinguishment
noun
  1. (Law 律).)
语源
  1. mid 16th cent.: from Latin exstinguere, from ex- 'out' + stinguere 'quench'. Compare with distinguish
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