faculty

faculty
(pl. -ies)
  1. an inherent mental or physical power
    天赋
    her critical faculties.
    她与生俱来的评鉴能力。
    ■an aptitude or talent for doing something
    才能,本领,本事
    he had the faculty of meeting everyone on the level.
    他对每个人都能诚恳相待。
  2. (chiefly Brit.)a group of university departments concerned with a major division of knowledge
    (主英)(大学的)系;科;院
    the Faculty of Arts.
    文学院。
    the law faculty.
    法学院。
    ■[in sing.]the teaching or research staff of such a group of departments, or (N. Amer.) of a university or college, viewed as a body
    (大学系、科或学院的)全体教学(或科研)人员;北美大学全体教职员,学院全体教职员
    ■(dated)the members of a particular profession, especially medicine, considered collectively
    (旧)(某行业,尤指医学的)全体从业人员
  3. a licence or authorization, especially from a Church authority
    (尤指教会颁发的)特许
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Old French faculte, from Latin facultas, from facilis 'easy', from facere 'make, do'
英语宝典
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