a diurnal bird of prey with long pointed wings and a notched beak, typically catching prey by diving on it from above 隼;游隼。 比较 hawk (义项1)
Family Falconidae, in particular the genus Falco: many species, including the peregrine, hobby, merlin, and kestrel 隼科,尤指隼属:多种,包括游隼、燕隼、灰背隼和茶隼 ■one of these birds kept and trained to hunt small game for sport 猎鹰;猎隼 ■(Falconry)the female of such a bird, especially a peregrine (猎鹰)雌猎鹰(尤指雌游隼)。 比较 tercel
语源
Middle English faucon (originally denoting any diurnal bird of prey used in falconry): from Old French, from late Latin falco, from Latin falx, falc- 'scythe', or of Germanic origin and related to Dutch valk and German Falke. The -l- was added in the 15th cent. to conform with the Latin spelling