fascicled

fascicled

1. Rootstock swollen, with transverse air chambers, roots fascicled.

使膨胀的根茎，具横裂的气室，根簇生。

2. Lateral roots numerous, fascicled, to 16 cm, 1-2 mm in diam., with few fibrous roots.

侧根多数，簇生，在16厘米，1-2毫米直径，具很少须根。

3. 1 Leaves entire, broadly elliptic or oblong; flowers usually 2- to few fascicled at leaf axils, rarely solitary, peduncles absent; style simple.

全缘的叶，或长圆形的宽椭圆形；通常花2-在叶腋，很少单生的很少簇生，花序梗无；花柱单一

4. Branches armed; flowers fascicled, precocious or coetaneous; sepals erect, rarely reflexed; stipules herbaceous, reniform or auriculate, margin serrate.

分枝具刺；花簇生，先有花或；萼片直立，很少反折；草本，肾形的托叶或者耳形，边缘有锯齿。(2

5. Leaves simple, alternate, fascicled at the ends of branchlets, elliptical, acute at apex, margin entire;

单叶互生，于枝条末端集生，椭圆形，可达15公分长，全缘；

6. Leaves simple, alternate or fascicled, shortly petiolate or sessile, venation camptodromous, margin crenulate, serrulate, or entire;

单叶，互生或，具短叶柄或无梗，脉序，边缘具细圆齿，有细锯齿，或全缘；

7. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, densely fascicled in terminal racemes, female in lower part, male in upper part, sometimes male throughout.

单性的花，雌雄同株，密簇生在顶生总状花序内，在下半部分内女性，在上半部分内男性，有时各部都有男性。

8. Leaves fascicled, opposite, or alternate on elongated branches, long petiolate.

叶簇生，对生，在拉长的分枝，具长叶柄上的或互生。

9. Panicles lateral or axillary, 25-35 cm, fascicled toward ends of branches, pubescent or glabrescent.

圆锥花序侧生或腋生，25-35厘米，在枝末端簇生，被短柔毛或几无毛。

10. Panicles axillary or lateral, fascicled toward ends of branches, 10-18 cm, pubescent with pale yellow hairs.

圆锥花序腋生或侧生，在枝的末端簇生，10-18厘米，具浅黄色短柔毛。

11. Leaves small, petiolate, alternate on annual twigs, fascicled on dwarf shoots, scabrous, adaxially white spotted, margin coarsely dentate.

在一年生草本上的小，具叶柄，互生的叶小枝，在矮小嫩枝上，粗糙，白色斑点，边缘粗牙齿。

12. Cymes fascicled in leaf axils, with 1 or 2 buds per axil and ca. 5 flowers per bud;

在叶腋里的聚伞花序簇生，带有1或2芽每腋和大约每个芽5朵花；

13. leaves opposite or alternate on long shoots, clustered or fascicled on short shoots;

在长枝，簇生或在短茎上簇生上的叶对生或互生；

14. fascicled stem

成束茎(动)

15. Corolla hairy, hairs sometimes closely adpressed to surface; leaves opposite or subopposite, rarely alternate, not fascicled.

有毛的花冠，在表面有时接近紧贴的毛；叶对生或近对生，很少互生，并非簇生。(5

16. 1 Flowers in fascicled cymes from floral buds; leaf blade abaxially glabrous or pubescent on veins.

来自花芽的花生于簇生聚伞花序；叶片背面无毛或被短柔毛在脉上。

17. Infructescences: 1-fruited cymes, solitary or few fascicled, fascicles 2- or 3-fruited, axillary on current year's branchlets;

果序：1果聚伞花序，单生或很少簇生，束簇2或3果，在当年小枝上腋生；

18. Infructescences: 1-fruited cymes, solitary or few fascicled, fascicles 2-fruited, axillary on first to second year's branchlets;

果序：1果聚伞花序，单生或很少簇生，束簇2果，第1到第2年小枝上腋生；

19. Infructescences: 1-fruited cymes, solitary or few fascicled, fascicles 3-fruited, axillary on current year's branchlets;

果序：1果聚伞花序，单生或很少簇生，束簇3果，在当年小枝上腋生；

20. Infructescences: 1-fruited cymes, solitary or few fascicled;

果序：1果聚伞花序，单生或很少簇生；

21. branches arising singly from nodes and subtended by a leaf sheath and 2-keeled prophyll, often fascicled in bamboos.

枝条从节上发出，并被叶鞘和内稃包围，通常在竹子内簇生。

22. fascicled leaf

簇生叶

23. fascicled phyllotaxy

簇生叶序

24. fascicled root

簇生根

25. fascicled bud

簇生芽

26. Thyrses axillary near apex, solitary or several fascicled;

聚伞圆锥花序腋生近先端，单生或数朵簇生；

27. Cymes fascicled, short pedunculate, densely flowered, glabrous or puberulent.Sepals ovate.

聚伞花序簇生，短有花序梗，花密集，无毛或具微柔毛。

28. Cymes fascicled, terminal or axillary, thyrsoid, 8-10.5 cm, puberulent.

聚伞花序簇生，顶生或腋生，聚伞圆锥状，8-10.5厘米，被微柔毛。

29. fleshy fascicled adventitious root

肉质簇生不定根

30. fascicled degeneration

肌束变性

31. Flowers solitary or fascicled, precocious or coetaneous.

花单生或腋生，先有花或。

32. Flowers solitary or nearly fascicled, rarely racemelike, axillary or rarely aggregated on twig tips.

花单生或近簇生，很少总状花序状，腋生的或很少在小枝端部上聚生的。

33. Flowers appearing before leaves, bisexual, heterostylous, 1 to several fascicled in leaf axils, pedicellate.

花在叶之前出现，两性，，在叶腋，有花梗内的1到数个簇生。

34. Inflorescence irregularly racemose, to 12 cm, lax, or flowers fascicled, scented.

花序不规则总状的，达12厘米，疏松，或花簇生，香。

35. Inflorescences polygamous, axillary in distal leaves, paniculiform, fascicled from many spikes;

花序杂性，在远轴叶上腋生，圆锥花序状，很多穗状花序簇生；

36. Inflorescences fascicled, 1-3 cm, tomentulose;

花序簇生，1-3厘米，被微绒毛；

37. Inflorescences axillary or some cymes fascicled around nodes, 3-flowered, central flower female, lateral flowers male;

花序腋生或一些聚伞花序簇生在节周围，3花，中心的花雌性，侧的花雄性；

38. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, racemose, corymbose, paniculate, or sometimes fascicled or solitary flowers.

花序腋生或顶生，总状，伞房状，圆锥状，有时簇生或单花。

39. Inflorescences axillary, racemose or paniculate, fascicled or very short and densely glomerate;

花序腋生，总状或圆锥状，和浓密团集的簇生或非常短；

40. Inflorescence axillary, fascicled, sometimes umbel-like;

花序腋生，簇生，有时伞形花序状；

41. Inflorescences axillary, extra-axillary, or terminal, cymose, fascicled, or thyrsoid.

花序腋生，腋外生，或顶生，聚伞状，簇生，或聚伞圆锥状。

42. Male flowers few fascicled in leaf axils or 10-30-fascicled at lower part of branchlets, with rudimentary pistil.

花瓣宿存雄花很少簇生在叶腋或10-30簇生在小枝的下半部分，具不发育雌蕊。

43. flowers fascicled, axillary, unisexual or dioecious, milky yellow;

花簇生于叶腋，单性或杂性，乳黄色；

44. Flowers fascicled or in branched glomerules, bracteolate.

花簇生或在枝团伞花序里，具小苞片。

45. Flowers axillary or supra-axillary, fascicled or in short cymes or umbels, proximal axils with male flowers, distal axils usually with female flowers, usually distinctly pedicellate.

花腋生的或腋上生，花腋生或腋上生，簇生或为短的聚伞花序或伞形花序，下部腋处具雄花，上部腋处具雌花，通常明显具花梗。

46. Stems fascicled, ascending, sparsely branched, slender and long, 15-40 cm, furrowed.

茎簇生，上升，疏生分枝，纤细和长，15-40厘米，棱槽。

47. Leaves subleathery, alternate, usually fascicled at apex of branchlets;

近革质的叶子，互生，通常在小枝先端簇生；

48. Male flowers 7-13, fascicled or glomerate;

雄花7-13，簇生或团集的；

49. Male flowers 7-15, fascicled or glomerate;

雄花7-15，簇生或团集；

50. Male flowers fascicled to glomerulose, rarely solitary along axis;

雄花簇生到小球，很少沿着轴的单生；

51. Stamens (3-)5(-20), free or fascicled when numerous.

雄蕊(3-)5(-20)，离生或当多数时簇生。

52. Stamens [not usually clearly fascicled] irregularly arranged, anthers dorsifixed.

雄蕊[通常不清楚簇生]不规则排列，花药背着。