forbear1 [fɔːˈbɛː] (past forbore ; past participle forborne )
[no obj.](poetic/literary or formal)politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain (诗/文 或 正式)克制,自制;忍耐,容忍 the boy forbore from touching anything. 男孩克制自己,没动任何东西。 [with infinitive]he modestly forbears to include his own work. 他谦逊克己,没把自己作品包括在内。 ■[with obj.]refrain from doing or using (something) 克制住不做;避免使用 Theda could not forbear a smile. 西达禁不住嫣然一笑。
语源
Old English forberan (see for-, bear). The original senses were 'endure, bear with', hence 'endure the absence of something, do without', also 'bear up against, control oneself', hence 'refrain from' (Middle English)