foreclose

foreclose
verb
  1. [no obj.]take possession of a mortgaged property as a result of someone's failure to keep up their mortgage payments
    (因抵押人未能还贷)止赎
    the bank was threatening to foreclose on his mortgage.
    银行威胁要取消他的回赎抵押权。
    ■[with obj.]take away someone's power of redeeming (a mortgage) and take possession of the mortgaged property
    取消回赎(抵押品)的权利
  2. [with obj.]rule out or prevent (a course of action)
    排除,防止(行动)
    the decision effectively foreclosed any possibility of his early rehabilitation.
    决定有效排除了他早日恢复名誉的可能。
派生
foreclosure
noun
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French forclos, past participle of forclore, from for- 'out' (from Latin foras 'outside') + clore 'to close'. The original sense was 'bar from escaping', in late Middle English 'shut out', and 'bar from doing something' (sense 2), hence specifically 'bar someone from redeeming a mortgage' (sense 1, early 18th cent.)
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