[no obj.]take possession of a mortgaged property as a result of someone's failure to keep up their mortgage payments (因抵押人未能还贷)止赎 the bank was threatening to foreclose on his mortgage. 银行威胁要取消他的回赎抵押权。 ■[with obj.]take away someone's power of redeeming (a mortgage) and take possession of the mortgaged property 取消回赎(抵押品)的权利
[with obj.]rule out or prevent (a course of action) 排除,防止(行动) the decision effectively foreclosed any possibility of his early rehabilitation. 决定有效排除了他早日恢复名誉的可能。
派生 foreclosure noun 语源
Middle English: from Old French forclos, past participle of forclore, from for- 'out' (from Latin foras 'outside') + clore 'to close'. The original sense was 'bar from escaping', in late Middle English 'shut out', and 'bar from doing something' (sense 2), hence specifically 'bar someone from redeeming a mortgage' (sense 1, early 18th cent.)