fossa

fossa

1. Their direction was vertical each other. (2) The maxillary artery bent in the pterygopalatine fossa with its branches being in the plane parallelling the posterior wall of the maxillary sinus.

(2)上颌动脉在翼腭窝内盘曲走行，其分支位于与上颌窦后壁平行的平面内；

2. Thirteen patients with portal vein thrombosis have caverous transformation and collaterals can be noted in the portal hepatis and gall bladder fossa areas.

13例门静脉阻塞病例都产生海绵状转化，可在肝门附近或胆囊窝处发现侧枝循环。

3. It often occurs in cranial posterior fossa and midline, which causes the symptoms of intracranial hypertension including headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fundus changes, and so on. 3.

2.儿童脑胶质瘤易引起头痛头晕、恶心呕吐、眼底改变等颅内压增高表现，可能与肿瘤好发于后颅凹及中线有关；

4. The pathological changes in 22 cases often be outside the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus but infringed upon the pterygopalatine fossa, orbit.

22例病变超出鼻腔鼻窦而侵犯翼腭窝、眼眶等窦外结构。

5. Five patients (4%) had posterior subtentorial extension to posterior fossa.

5例(4%)往后侵犯至后颅窝。

6. The CTA images can clearly show the scope and location of the popliteal artery stenosis and the variations of the muscular structure in the popliteal fossa.

CTA能清晰显示动脉狭窄闭塞的部位、范围、程度、侧枝循环形成情况及动脉与周围组织间的关系。

7. CT scan is a preferred investigative modatity to diagnose traumatic posterior fossa extradural hematoma.

CT扫描是诊断外伤性后颅窝硬膜外向肿的首选检查方法。

8. The fossa of Landzert, present in about 2% of autopsies, is recognized as inducing left paraduodenal hernia (PDH).

Landzert隐窝尸检的检出率约2%，易引起左侧十二指肠旁疝（PDH）。

9. The fossa of Waldeyer, present in about 1% of autopsies, is recognized as inducing right PDH (22).

Waldeyer隐窝的尸检检出率约1%，易引起右侧PDH。

10. fossa for inferior oblique muscle

下斜肌凹

11. condyloid fossa of temporal bone

下颌窝

12. The stresses in the glenoid fossa were the greatest in the back slope of the articular eminence.The regions of the greater compressive stresses of the mandible were those around the force line.

下颌骨较大压应力区位于力的作用线周围区域，较大拉应力区位于下颌支后部及下颌角附近区域。

13. Neither spina nasalis anterior nor fossa caninaare are developed.

不发达的鼻棘与犬齿窝；

14. The irregular posterior fossa mass that is seen here near the midline of the cerebellum and extending into the fourth ventricle above the brainstem is a medulloblastoma.

不规则颅后窝肿块即髓母细胞瘤，在小脑中线附近并且延伸至脑干之上的第四脑室。

15. S. changae displays a number of features that are not found in more derived troodontids, but do occur in dromaeosaurs and avialans, such as a laterally directed glenoid fossa and opisthopuby.

与其他伤齿龙类相比，张氏中国猎龙显示了与奔龙类和鸟类更多的相似性，如侧向的肩臼窝和后伸的耻骨。

16. Diagnosis and Treatment for the Giant Cavernous Hemangiomas in the Middle Fossa.

中颅凹底巨大海绵状血管瘤的诊断和治疗。

17. Winner of six Italian titles, three Champions Cups and two Intercontinental Cups, Maldini is now a settled family man, happily married to Venezuelan ex-model Adriana Fossa and the proud father of three-year-old Christian.

他拥有一个稳定的家庭，娶了曾经是委内瑞拉模特的安蒂娜·萨为妻并十分骄傲的已成为三岁孩子的父亲。

18. Nevertheless, pelvic CT still showed an abscess within right psoas muscle and iliac fossa.

但是骨盆腔计算机断层仍旧显示在右腰肌处有脓疡存在，于是病人进行计算机断层导引的引流术。

19. While the deglutitional muscles, medial pterygoid muscles, Rosenmuller fossa and parapharyngeal space were obliterated or thickening in some of the cases after treatment.

位于吞嚥肌、翼状肌、鼻咽洛氏隐窝和鼻咽旁空腔地区的肿瘤，治疗后少部份尚有肥厚不清的现象，可能是残馀肿瘤或其他反应。

20. In this paper, the specific clinical appearance, dignosis and surgical technique for tumors of the infratemporal fossa and parapharyngeal space are futher discussed by us.

作者就颞下咽旁间隙肿瘤的临床表现、诊断和手术等问题进行了讨论。

21. Occasionally lymphadenopathy can be found in the popliteal fossa.

偶尔腘窝区可见淋巴结病。

22. TMJ disc is a specific connective tissue as stress concentration absorber between condyle and articular fossa, but it does not belong to fibrocartilage.

关节盘是特殊类型的结缔组织，不属纤维软骨，是髁突和关节窝之间的应力集中缓冲器。

23. Theincrease rate of the Von Mises stress in the articular disc was higher than that in the condyle and the glenoid fossa.

关节盘等效应力增加的速度较髁状突、关节窝要大；

24. Smaller volume of posterior fossa,Chiari malformation associated with syringohydromyelia was added in 16 of these patients.

其中16例还伴有颅后窝容积减小、小脑扁桃体下疝及脊髓空洞症。

25. CT scan with enhancement could provide a very good image modality except in some involvements in the posterior cranial fossa.

具对比剂显影之电脑断层扫瞄之评估，除了对后脑窝之肿瘤外，仍不失为一理想之影像模式。

26. The height of the supraspinous fossa; BE

冈上窝高

27. The height of the infraspinous fossa; DE

冈下窝高

28. The cold abscess were distributed at the presacral,unilateral iliac fossa and/or the gluteal region.

冷脓肿分布于骶前区、髂窝区和 /或臀肌区。

29. The limbus of the fossa ovalis represents the edge of the septum secundum fused with the septum primum.

出生后，肺循环开始，左心房压力增大，致使两个隔膜紧密相贴并逐渐愈合，卵圆孔封闭，左、右心房完全分隔。

30. The anterior peritoneum coers the superior surface of the bladder, forming a paraesical fossa on each side (9).

前侧的腹膜覆盖膀胱的前面，两侧形成膀胱旁窝。

31. Powerful up tray + deep V design, show your charming breast fossa; individual contrast color and lace matching, let your individuali...

加强的上托+深V设计，轻松拥有迷人的乳沟效果；个性的撞色蕾丝搭配，让你拥有迷人身材的同时，兼俱个性。

32. Atrial septal defect of fossa ovalis

卵圆窝性房间隔缺损

33. Fossa Ovalis -- Oval depression in the wall of the heart remaining when the foramen ovale closes at birth (See patent foramen ovale).

卵窝：胚胎发育时原先的卵形孔关闭后在心房隔膜上留下的卵形小坑遗迹。

34. The cells of anterior ethmoid sinus were classified into three degrees, according to the relationship between the anterior ethmoid sinus and the lacrimal sac fossa.

发现前筛气房与泪囊窝关系密切，气房侵及泪骨占87.5%；

35. Figure 5. Oblique scan in right iliac fossa showing the zone of transition (arrow).

右侧髂窝斜向扫描显示过渡区（箭头）。

36. These approaches also provide ac cess to the sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses and the sella, and the medial part of the floor of the anterior fossa.

同时，这些入路也可到达蝶窦、筛窦、蝶鞍以及前颅窝底内侧部。

37. After the Qing with the eight-nation aggression against coalition forces in the vicinity of encirclement Itaya fossa, Boxer Group China were killed.

后清兵同八国侵华联军在板家窝一带围剿，义和团团民惨遭杀害。

38. CT MR Imaging of Posterior Fossa Cysts

后颅窝囊肿的CT－MR影像学

39. Auscultate resonance in right fossa

听诊右坎窝处有回音

40. Disease from surrounding structures can invade the masticator space via the pterygopalatine fossa, the buccal space immediately anterior to the ramus, the foramen ovale, or by way of direct invasion.

咀嚼肌间隙临近的病变可循翼腭窝、颊间隙、上颌窦、卵圆孔等途径侵及咀嚼肌间隙。

41. lymphoid tissue in the rosenmuller fossa

咽鼓管扁桃腺

42. Hemangioblastoma represents about 7-12% of all posterior fossa tumors.

囊性星形细胞瘤占儿童后颅窝肿瘤的33%。

43. Gliomas in children, therefore, are most common in the posterior fossa.

因此，儿童胶质瘤在颅后窝最常见。

44. Figure 3. Oblique scan of the right iliac fossa showing the zone of transition (arrow) of the dilated to nondilated bowel.

图3右侧髂窝斜向扫描显示扩张和非扩张肠管的过渡区（箭头）。

45. Sometimes, it may have not bone destruction, but the lesion can go through the foramina, fissures and jugular fossa etc. into the intracranial at the skull base.

在此系列，常见到肿瘤直接破坏颅骨底部的中脑窝、蝶骨及枕底骨等，成为一条鼻咽癌颅内侵犯主要的路钱。

46. The sitting position is most often used for neurosurgical procedures, especially in the posterior fossa.

坐位手术通常用于神经外科手术，特别是颅后窝手术。

47. Most arachnoid cysts are supratentorial, in the middle cranial fossa.

大多蛛网膜囊肿是位于幕上、中颅窝内。

48. cistern of lateral fossa of cerebrum

大脑外侧窝池

49. He will make an incision through the tentorium which is a tuff membrane that holds the cerebellum in the posterior cranial fossa.

天幕被切了一个口子。天幕在后颅凹中起到固定小脑的作用。

50. If a entricular atrial iew and a posterior fossa iew are satisfactorily obtained and are normal, the risk of a CNS anomaly is approximately 0.005%.

如果脑室腔和后颅窝能得到满意显示且显示正常，CNS异常的危险约为0.005%。

51. acute pyogenic infection of popliteal fossa

委中毒

52. Children with posterior fossa and midline tumors were more common, mainly medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, and ependymoma.

少儿以颅后窝及中线肿瘤较多见，主要为髓母细胞瘤，颅咽管瘤及室管膜瘤。

53. The curving left leg, puts the left leg in ours left arm fossa cubitalis place.

弯曲左腿，将左脚放于我们的左臂肘窝处。

54. The rotator cuff keeps the humerus in a position biased toward external rotation and seats the head of the hurmerus in the glenoid fossa.

当手接触到书时，手会贴附着书脊，而伸手模式的功能会神奇地反转而将书送到身侧。当人将书从书架上移开，抓握的骨骼肌会依照书的重量做力量的调整。

55. Hillier CE, Stevens AP, Thomas F, et al. Aseptic meningitis after posterior fossa surgery treated by pseudomeningocele closure[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry， 2000,68:218.

彭华,李和,周世军.腰大池闭式引流治疗开颅术后无菌性脑膜炎[J].四川医学,2007,28:1263.

56. Most of the patients underwent supratentorial craniotomy (57;72.2%), whereas 11 patients (13.9%) each underwent posterior fossa and spinal surgery.

患者中57例(72.2%)行幕上开颅术、11例(13.9%)行颅后窝和脊柱手术。

57. A 31-year-old female presented with a 2-3 day history of pruritic symmetric erythematous papules on both axillas, popliteal fossa, buttocks and groins.

患者女，31岁，因右侧腋下红斑、丘疹伴瘙痒3天，左侧腋窝、双侧腹股沟、腘窝和臀部对称性红斑、丘疹伴瘙痒2天来就诊。

58. The patient underwent midline posterior fossa craniotomy and tumor excision, with prompt relief of gaze palsy.

患者接受了后颅窝中线切开术和肿瘤切除术，凝视性麻痹立即缓解。

59. We present a case of fatal cardiac tamponade that occurred in association with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) inserted from the right antecubital fossa.

我们有一个病例,出现了与经右前肘窝部静脉穿刺行中心静脉置管(PICC)相关的致死性心包压塞。

60. The site is the left para-lumbar fossa of the cow

手术位置在左侧坎窝

61. The procedures included removal of osteophyma,loose body hyperplastic synovial membrane,and raw surface of degenerated cartilage,repairing the worn meniscus,and reshaping of the intercondylar fossa.

手术包括清除增生肥厚的滑膜组织,磨削股骨髁间窝和胫骨髁间前棘增生的骨赘,解除髁间窝狭窄等。

62. Surgical management involved marsupilization of cyst and sealing the dura fistula while preserving ossicles through a middle cranial fossa approach.

手术采中颅窝路径进入，将蛛网膜囊肿造口并对闭硬脑膜缺损，同时完整的保存了听小骨。

63. Lateral Extensive Middle Fossa Approach.

扩大中颅窝底入路。

64. Extended Middle Fossa Anterior Transpetrosal Approach.

扩大中颅窝经岩前入路。

65. Abstract： Objective To study the nomenclature and classification of synovial cyst of popliteal fossa,to explore its treatment method and indication of operation.

摘 要： 目的提出腘窝滑膜囊肿的命名及分型,探讨手术适应证及治疗方法。

66. Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) is uncommon.In this report, we present two patients with anterior cranial fossa DAVF.

摘要前颅窝硬脑膜动静脉瘘管是少见的疾病，在本研究报告中，我们提出以外科手术治疗二位病人的经验。

67. Objective To investigate CT findings of the masses of lacrimal fossa and their value in diagnosis and differentiation.

摘要目的研究泪腺窝肿块的CT表现，并探讨其在诊断和鉴别诊断中的价值。

68. Objective To investigate the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy on the nasolacrimal duct and lacrimal sac fossa.

摘要目的：探讨内窥镜鼻窦手术和经鼻泪囊手术对泪囊和鼻泪管的形响。

69. Objective: To evaluate MR imaging findings of tumor originating in the infratemporal fossa so as to promote the diagnostic accuracy.

摘要目的：探讨颞下窝原发肿瘤的MR表现，提高其诊断正确率。

70. The length of lines linking root of styloid to the structures under lateral skull base and asterion to the structures in posterior cranial fossa and the angles between these lines and median vector were measured in 40 cranium.

方法 :通过测量 4 0例颅骨 ,确定茎突根部至侧颅底、星点至颅后窝各孔裂间连线的长度和各连线与正中矢状面所成角度。

71. Methods PICC catheter was used in 60 tumor patients through the peripheral veins. The puncture site was cubital fossa vein. The end of the PICC catheter was finally indwelled in the superior vena cava or inside the collarbone superior vena.

方法 对60例肿瘤患者应用中心静脉导管(PICC导管),从肘部静脉穿刺,将导管置入至上腔静脉或锁骨上静脉内。

72. Method: review 17 patients, with the benign tumours involved the pterygopalatine fossa, summarizing the clinical performance and the treatment choice.

方法:17例患者,均为翼腭窝良性肿瘤,回顾性研究其临床表现、治疗手段、预后。

73. METH-ODS: The clinical and imaging features, surgical outcomes of 37 patients with angioreticuioma in posterior crani-cal fossa confirmed by pathology were analysized retrospectively.

方法:回顾性分析37例经手术和病理证实的后颅窝血管网状细胞瘤的临床特点、影像学特征和手术疗效。

74. Method: 5 examples popliteal fossa cyst trouble is hospitalized which the income uses the cyst excision to add the transportation mouth blockade surgery to carry on the treatment.

方法:将收入住院的5例腘窝囊肿患儿均采用囊肿切除加交通口封锁手术进行治疗。

75. Methods: With approach of canine fossa and widing natural ostiums apertures,22 cases of maxillary benign space occupying lesion were treated.

方法:采用经犬齿窝进路和扩大自然窦口的方法对双侧上颌窦良性占位性病变进行治疗。

76. Methods To puncture from inferior nasal meatus and canine fossa with a nasal endoscopic needle, then, to cut away the pathological tissue of maxillary sinus under the endoscopic observation.

方法:鼻窦镜穿刺套管针分别从下鼻道、尖牙窝穿刺,在鼻内窥镜直视下切除上颌窦病变;对上颌窦病变较严重者循柯-陆氏手术进路开放上颌窦自然窦口,以利引流。

77. Material and Methods CT findings Of 18 cases with operationally and pathologically proved masses of the lacrimal fossa were analyzed.

方法回顾性分析18例经手术和病理证实的泪腺窝肿块的CT表现。

78. Methods A retrospective analysis of 34 patients with traumatic posterior fossa extradural hematoma was performed.

方法回顾性分析34例外伤性后颅窝硬膜外山肿的临床资料。

79. Methods Two hundred children with removal of posterior fossa tumor were reviewed retrospectively, and 12 cases of transient mutism were observed.

方法回顾性分析我院小儿神经外科1996年至1999年收治的2000例后颅凹肿瘤，其中12例出现术后缄默症。

80. Methods 26 cases suffering from obstructive sleep apnea hyponea syndrome (OSAHS) were operated on by means of retaining the tonsillar fossa and uvala.

方法对26例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)采用保留扁桃体窝及悬雍垂全长的手术方式。