fringe

fringe
noun
  1. an ornamental border of threads left loose or formed into tassels or twists, used to edge clothing or material
    饰穗,缘饰,流苏
  2. (chiefly Brit.)the front part of someone's hair, cut so as to hang over the forehead
    (主英)刘海
    ■a natural border of hair or fibres in an animal or plant
    (动物的)缘缨;(植物的)毛缘
  3. (常作 the fringes)the outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity
    (地区、组织或活动范围的)边缘;外围;界限;尽头
    his uncles were on the fringes of crooked activity.
    他叔叔们干的勾当差不多就可以算是欺诈了。
    ■(the Fringe)a secondary festival on the periphery of the Edinburgh Festival
    爱丁堡国际艺术节的次级节日
  4. a band of contrasting brightness or darkness produced by diffraction or interference of light
    干扰条纹
    ■a strip of false colour in an optical image
    散乱边纹
  5. (N. Amer.). short for fringe benefit
    (北美)。 fringe benefit的简称
adjective
  1. [attrib.]not part of the mainstream; unconventional, peripheral, or extreme
    非主流的,边缘的;非传统的;外围的;极端的,偏激的
    fringe theatre.
    末流戏院。
verb
  1. [with obj.]decorate (clothing or material) with a fringe
    用饰穗装饰(服装,材料)
    a rich robe of gold, fringed with black velvet.
    装饰有黑色天鹅绒的富贵的金色长袍。
    ■(常作 be fringed)form a border around (something)
    形成…的边缘
    the sea is fringed by palm trees.
    海边有一排棕榈树。
    ■[as adj. fringed](of a plant or animal) having a natural border of hair or fibre
    (植物,动物)有缘缨的
派生
fringeless
adjective
fringy
adjective
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French frenge, based on late Latin fimbria, earlier a plural noun meaning 'fibres, shreds'
英语宝典
考试词汇表