glial

glial

1. Eight cases showed strongly positive reaction with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), mildly positive in 2, and negaive in 2.

12例囊肿组织免疫组化检查胶质纤维酸性蛋白（GFAP）强阳性8例，弱阳性2例，阴性2例。

2. Brain-stems of 52 Wistar rats were stabbed with steel needle and the changes of GFAP (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) positive astrocytes as well as VIM (Vimentin)positive astrocytes were demonstrated with LSAB immu noh istoc he mistry.

52只Wistar大白鼠针刺致脑干机械性损伤，LSAB法显示胶质原纤维酸性蛋白阳性（GFAP+）星形胶质细胞和波形蛋白阳性（VIM+）星形胶质细胞改变。

3. AQP4, found in astrocyte foot processes, glia limitans and ependyma, facilitates water movement into and out of the brain, accelerates astrocyte migration and alters neuronal activity.

AQP4是在星形胶质细胞足突、胶质界膜和室管膜中发现的，有助于水分在脑内外交通，促进星形胶质细胞迁移，改变神经元的活力。

4. In the brain,AQP9 is found in three cell types:glial cells,endothelial cells and catecholaminergic neurons.

AQP9在脑内主要分布于神经胶质细胞、内皮细胞和儿茶酚胺能神经元。

5. glial cell linederived neurotrophic factor(GDNF)

GDNF

6. BrdU/GFAP-positive cells represented the population of newborn cells that differentiated into glial cells.

GFAP双标的阳性细胞代表增殖的神经干细胞分化方向为神经胶质细胞。

7. The Syn staining results showed that there were generous dense Syn-positive granules around the neuron in hippocampus of rats in JNA group and Duxil group,and there were a small quantity of glial cells.

Syn免疫组化染色:健脑安组和都可喜组大鼠海马神经细胞周围Syn阳性颗粒密集、染色深,可见少量胶质细胞。

8. Additionally, neurons can modulate the activities of glia.

不仅如此，神经元也可以反过来调控胶质细胞的活性。

9. Different species, different gasoline quality would lead to an increase in glial and water are also different.

不同品种，不同品质汽油会导致胶质和水分的增加也不同。

10. But how could the glia in our experiment be detecting the neuronal firing, given that the axons made no synaptic connections with the glia and the axonal glia were nowhere near the synapse?

不过轴突并没有突触与神经胶细胞接触，而且轴突上的神经胶细胞又离突触那麽远，我们实验中的神经胶细胞如何才能够侦测神经元的活性呢？

11. In order to study the origin of gliosarcoma,immunohistochemical staining of 11 gliosarcomas was performed.Neoplastic glial component stained positively by GFAP.

为探讨胶质肉瘤成分的来源,对11例胶质肉瘤进行了免疫组织化学染色观察。

12. Perhaps a higher concentration of glia, or a more potent type of glia, is what elevates certain humans to genius.

也许，较多数目的神经胶细胞或是某种比较重要的神经胶细胞，正是让某些人成为天才的原因。

13. The majority of cells in the human brain are not nerve cells but star-shaped glia cells, the so called “astroglia”.

人脑大部分细胞并非神经细胞，而是星状胶质细胞。

14. Involvement of neurons and glia in the early stage of DR has attached more attention in recent investigations.

从细胞生物学的角度对这一领域的研究进展作一综述。

15. What is less well known is that he also had a keen interest in glia and developed specific staining methods for their study.

他也热衷于神经胶质的研究并发展了研究神经胶质的特殊染色方法，这却鲜为人知。

16. Amazingly, by firing to communicate with other neurons, an axon could instruct the readout of genes in a glial cell and thus influence its behavior.

令人惊奇的是，轴突藉著动作电位来与其他神经元沟通，而能够指挥神经胶细胞的基因表现，进而影响其行为。

17. But electrical impulses trigger calcium changes in neurons, and no such impulse exists in or reaches glia.

但引发神经元钙离子变化的是电脉冲，而神经胶细胞并不会产生这种脉冲，而且也没有电脉冲到达神经胶细胞。

18. But do glia have the power to regulate the functioning of neurons, other than by producing myelin?

但除了制造髓鞘外，神经胶细胞是否还具有调节神经元的功能？

19. In vitro study show that meningeal cell chemotactically orient the migration of immature neurons but not glial cells [3].

体外研究表明脑膜细胞定向趋化未成熟的神经细胞，但对神经胶质细胞没有此作用。

20. Light microscope, the tumor cells varied forms, can be divided into fibrous, protoplasmic, obesity, type of glial cell tumors.

光镜下，瘤细胞形态多样，可分为纤维型、原浆型、肥胖型胶质细胞瘤。

21. The nerve stem cells, neurons and glial cells were identified by immunocytochemistry.

免疫细胞化学鉴定出神经干细胞、神经元和胶质细胞。

22. All that is left is a thin rim of cortex or glial tissue with meninges surrounding a fluid-filled cavity.

剩下的是薄薄的皮质边缘或包绕液体腔的脑膜神经胶质组织。

23. Auricularia Huachi more glial natural, rich in protein, lecithin, vitamin B1, B2 and other trace elements, have medicinal bleeding Moistening Lung and Qing Di gastrointestinal function.

华池天然黑木耳多胶质，富含蛋白质、卵磷脂、维生素B1、B2等微量元素，药用有止血、润肺、清涤胃肠的功能。

24. For one thing,glia can be helpful for neuronal survival.For another,it participates in dopaminergic neurodegeneration and accelerates Parkinson s disease.

另一方面,它又参与多巴胺能神经元的变性,促进帕金森病的发生和发展。

25. In a footnote to their 1990 paper, Smith and his colleagues stated that they believed neurons and glia carried on more discrete conversations.

史密斯与同事在他们1990年的一篇论文中的注解里提到，他们相信神经元与神经胶细胞会进行比较离散的对话。

26. So, the neurons and glia form a complicated network that participated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

因此，在帕金森病的发病机理中，神经元和胶质细胞共同构成了一个复杂的神经系统网络。

27. The development of both AD neuropathology and ischemic lesions in the central nervous system are characterized by activation of glial cells and upregulat.

在中枢神经系统中AD神经病理学和缺血损伤的发展均存在胶质细胞的活化和炎性介质的上调。

28. In immunocompetent hosts, JC virus remain dormant in nuclei of rare scattered glial cells in brain and spinal cord parenchyma.

在免疫功能正常的宿主，JC病毒主要存在于脑、脊髓的少数神经胶质细胞的核内。

29. In his current work, Dr.Benedikt Berninger, was now able to show that single regulator proteins are quite sufficient to generate new functional nerve cells from glia cells.

在本研究中，BenediktBerninger博士可展示单一调节蛋白足以使胶质细胞形成新的功能性神经细胞。

30. In the development of nervouse system,many kinds of neurons and glial cells are differentiated from common precursor cells.

在神经系统发育过程中,多种神经元及神经胶质细胞是由共同的前体细胞分化而来的。

31. There is a series of remodeling of retinal neuronal and glial cells in the process of retinopathy.

在视网膜病变过程中会出现一系列神经元和神经胶质细胞的重塑改变。

32. Within these two neurogenic niches, specialized astrocytes are neural stem cells, capable of self-renewing and generating neurons and glia.

在这两个神经发生的微环境中,神经干细胞可分化为特定的星形胶质细胞, 能够自我更新并产生神经元和神经胶质。

33. There were intense immunopositive glial cells in thalamic ventroposterior nucleus and lateral geniculate body.

外侧膝状体和丘脑腹后核有许多胶质细胞呈免疫阳性染色。

34. GBM originates from astrocytes, which are a type of glial cell. The factors that cause normal-functioning astrocytes to become cancerous is not well understood.

多形性胶质母细胞瘤起源于星形胶质细胞，这是胶质细胞的一种。促使正常工作的星形胶质细胞转变为肿瘤细胞的原因尚不得而知。

35. If signals can travel extensively through astrocyte circuits, then glia at one site could activate distant glia to coordinate the firing of neural networks across regions of the brain.

如果讯号可以全面传送到整个星状细胞线路，那麽在某一处的神经胶细胞，就可以活化远处的神经胶细胞，进而协调不同脑区中神经网路的活动了。

36. Lois C,Buylla A.Proliferating subvent ricular zone cells in the adult mammalian forebrain can differentiate into neurons and glia[J].Pro Natl Acad Sci USA,1993,90:2074.

姬西团,章翔,费舟,等.不同促细胞分裂因子对人神经干细胞定向分化的影响[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志,2006,5(1):9-12.

37. For example, they play important roles in both stabilizing the extracellular matrix of the pial surface and by organizing the radial glial scaffold and the lamination of the cerebellar cortex [1].

它们在以下方面起着重要作用，例如稳定软膜表面细胞外基质、组织放射状胶质细胞网络和小脑皮层迭片结构。

38. Were they telling the glia to act in ways that would influence the neurons around them?

它们是在告诉神经胶细胞如何影响附近神经元的方法吗？

39. The parenchymal lobules were organized with a many pinealocytes and a few glial cells.

实质小叶由大量松果体细胞和少数胶质细胞组成。

40. In treating spinal cord injury, ALS or multiple sclerosis, the strategy may be to induce stem cells to yield a subset of glial cells called oligodendrocytes.

对脊髓损伤、侧索硬化肌萎缩症或多发性硬化症而言，治疗策略是要诱导干细胞去制造神经胶质细胞中一群称为寡突细胞的细胞。

41. These regulator proteins are introduced into glial cells from the postnatal brain, which indeed respond by switching on the expression of neuronal proteins.

将新生大脑中的这些调节蛋白加入胶质细胞，确实可开启神经蛋白的表达。

42. Time-lapse imaging has reealed that irtually all aspects of neuronal migration and synaptic function inole dynamic interactions with surrounding glial processes.

延时成像结果显示事实上所有神经元迁移和突触功能现象都存在与周围胶质动态相互作用过程。

43. Myelinating glia can respond to changes in axon diameter, but they also regulate that diameter.

形成髓鞘的神经胶细胞会对轴突大小的变化做出反应，但也可以调节轴突的大小；

44. Cancerous glial tumors generally spread in the brain the way roots spread from a plant.

恶性胶质瘤通常会像从植物伸展出来的根须一样在脑内扩散。

45. In adult brain,some restricted regions still have neural stem cells/ progenitor cells,which can be stimulated and differentiated into new neurons or glial cells for life time.

成熟哺乳动物的某些脑区存在神经干细胞/前体细胞,可在适当的条件下被诱导分化为新生的神经元。

46. Working with Vittorio Gallo and his colleagues in the adjacent NIH lab, however, we found a contrasting situation with the oligodendrocyte glia that form myelin in the brain.

我与我NIH隔壁实验室的加罗（VittrorioGallo）及其同事合作发现，寡突神经胶细胞在脑中形成髓鞘的情形刚好相反。

47. TO THIS POINT, work by us and others had led to the conclusion that a glial cell senses neuronal action potentials by detecting ATP that is either released by a firing axon or leaked from the synapse.

我们与其他人的研究至此得出了结论：神经胶细胞藉著侦测由激发轴突释放或是从突触渗漏的ATP，而能知道神经元产生了动作电位。

48. Also, neurons and support cells called glia may react to the mechanical forces of blood vessels expanding and contracting.

所以，神经元以及支持细胞（也称胶质细胞）会对血管的收缩和舒张产生相应的反应。

49. Keywords Damaged axon;Axon regeneration;Glial scar;

损伤轴突;轴突再生;胶质瘢痕;

50. Abstract： Objective: To examine the relationship between zinc deficiency and expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP).

摘 要： 目的探讨微量元素锌缺乏与胶质酸性纤维蛋白(GFAP)表达的关系及锌调节胶质细胞分化的机制。

51. Vimentin, one type of intermediate filaments, mainly exists in mesenchymal cells and is closely related to gliosis and glial scar recovery after brain injury.

摘要波形蛋白是主要存在于间充质细胞中的一种中间丝，与脑损伤后的反应性胶质化和瘢痕修复密切相关。

52. Objective To investigate the effects of ephedrine on glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

摘要目的探讨大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后麻黄碱治疗对星形胶质细胞胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)表达水平的影响。

53. Synaptic plasticity is the basis of learning and memory and extensive studies focused on neurons and synapses whereas glial cells are neglected for a long time.

摘要突触的可塑性是研究学习与记忆的基础，很长时间以来人们对突触的可塑性研究主要集中在神经元和突触上；

54. Gliomatosis peritonei is the implantation of military glial tissue within the peritoneal cavity or omentum of patients with ovarian teratomas.

摘要腹腔神经胶质瘤病是一种少见疾病，多在腹膜或大网膜上呈现很多小结节，常与卵巢不成熟畸胎瘤同时存在，少部份卵巢瘤为成熟畸胎瘤。

55. The effect of PPF in pain models has been described, as well as glial actiation and its suppression.

文章有时间再搞了，再次感谢。

56. METHODS: The stromal cell of bone marrow was obtained from Wister rat. and inducted into glial cells in vitro, then use histochemistry stains.

方法:从大鼠抽取骨髓在体外诱导为胶质细胞并做免疫组化。

57. Finally, there is an increase in the expression of a reporter transgene driven by a neuronal-specific promoter and a decrease of gene expression using a glial specific promoter in VPA-treated cells.

最后，出现了由神经元特异启动子促发的转基因的报道基因表达的增加，同时出现了依赖于胶质特异启动子的基因表达的下降。

58. Recent adances in gliology emphasised the role of glia in the progression and handling of the insults to the nerous system.

最近的胶质学进展突出了胶质在神经系统受损后的治疗和改善作用。

59. A model of how glia around an axon sense neuronal activity and then communicate to other glia residing at the axon's synapse was coming together.

有关围绕轴突的神经胶细胞如何知道神经活性、然后告诉其他轴突突触神经胶细胞的理论，在逐渐成形。

60. Unmature glia can improve the regeneration of optic nerve in adult mouse.

未成熟胶质细胞能促进成年鼠损伤后视神经的再生和髓鞘的形成。

61. There are two principal cell types in the pineal; the pinealocyte that is a highly modified neuronal cell and that secretes melatonin, and glial cells.

松果体中有两种主细胞,一种是松果体细胞,它是高度异化的神经细胞,可以分泌褪黑素,另外一种是胶质细胞。

62. In the model and NGF treatment group, nestin positive cells mostly coexisted with glial fibrillary acidic protein on the 3rd day, and double stained with neurone specific enolase was obviously increased on the 14th day.

模型组和神经生长因子治疗组3d时缺血皮质巢蛋白阳性突起主要与胶质纤维酸性蛋白共存,14d时巢蛋白与神经元特异性烯醇化酶共存明显增多。

63. Comparisons of brains reveal that the proportion of glia to neurons increases greatly as animals move up the evolutionary ladder.

比较脑部的结果显示，越是高度演化的动物，其神经胶细胞对神经元数目的比例越高。

64. Another barrier to water-soluble drugs is the glial co ective ti ue cells （astrocytes）, which form an astrocytic sheath close to the basement membrane of the capillary endothelium.

水溶性药物的另一个屏障是胶质结缔组织细胞（星形细胞），该细胞所形成的星形细胞鞘与毛细血管内皮基膜紧密邻接。

65. Vimentin,one type of intermediate filaments,mainly exists in mesenchymal cells and is closely related to gliosis and glial scar recovery after brain injury.

波形蛋白是主要存在于间充质细胞中的一种中间丝,与脑损伤后的反应性胶质化和瘢痕修复密切相关。

66. Hippocampal size and the numbers of neurons and glia are decreased, possibly reflecting reduced neurogenesis due to elevated cortisol levels or due to reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor.

海马大小和神经元数目和神经胶质减少（小），可能反应了神经发生减少，由于皮质醇水平提高或由于脑源性神经营养因子的减少。

67. Positive glia cells of NGF, NT 3 and NT 4 were also observed in gray matter. but, the number of these cells was vaiant.

灰质内亦内 NGF、NT3及 NT4阳性的胶质细胞 ,但数量多少不等。

68. The scientists then directed the cells to form neurons and glia, the cells that are most affected by the disease.

然后科学家们引导这些细胞形成神经元和神经胶质，这是受该疾病影响最重的细胞。

69. Einstein taught us the value of daring to think outside the box.Neuroscientists looking beyond neurons to see how glia may be involved in information processing are following that lead.

爱因斯坦教导我们勇于跳出框框思考，而神经科学家跟随其后，正注意著神经元之外的神经胶细胞可能会如何参与脑中讯息的处理。

70. At ultrastructural level, a large quantity of lipofuscin granules accumulated in the neurons and the glial cells.

电镜下可见神经元及胶质细胞胞浆内有大量脂褐素体沉积。

71. Cancerous g* glial tumors generally spread in the brain the way roots spread from a plant.That makes removing the tumor more difficult.

癌的神经胶质瘤一般在脑部发散，和植物树根的发散方式一样，所以除去肿瘤非常困难。

72. Cancerous is tomes glial tumors generally spread in the brain a the way roots spread from a plant.

癌神经胶质瘤通常从生长到扎根在脑部扩散。

73. Interestingly, prostaglandins are among the key substances released from activated glia in the spinal cord.

目前，这个问题有个可能的解决之道，已在动物身上实验成功而引起相当注目；

74. Objectives:To compare the effect of glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF) and methylprednisolone(MP) on intracellular free calcium([Ca 2+ ]i) and capacity of containing water(CCW) after spinal cord injury(SCI).

目的 :比较胶质细胞源性神经营养因子 (GDNF)与甲泼尼龙 (MP)对脊髓损伤组织细胞内游离钙及水含量的影响。

75. Objective To construct a kind of engineered cells that can secrete human glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and study its possible effects on genetic therapy of Parkinsons disease.

目的 构建携带大鼠胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(GDNF)基因的真核细胞表达载体，为应用GDNF进行如帕金森综合征之类的神经元退化性疾病的基因治疗打基础。

76. Objective To study the effect of gonadal hormone on reaction of astrocyte and glial scar formation after brain stab injury (BSI).

目的 研究性激素对脑损伤后星形胶质细胞（ Ast） 反应及胶质瘢痕形成的影响。

77. Objective:To find out the associated effect of intrauterine infection and interuterine asphyxia to fetal rat'S brain damage 、cell apoptosis and expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP).

目的:了解宫内感染、宫内窒息单独作用和联合作用时对胎鼠脑损伤程度、细胞凋亡程度和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)表达的影响。

78. Objective:To investigate the effect of Chondritinase ABC(ChABC) on glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) and neurofilament 200(NF200) after spinal cord injury(SCI) in rats.

目的:探讨硫酸软骨素酶ABC(ChABC)对大鼠急性脊髓损伤后神经中丝200(NF200)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的影响。

79. Objective: To investigate the expression of glial cell line derived neutrophic factor (GDNF) in trigeminal ganglia after different periods of explosure of dental pulp.

目的:探讨胶质源性神经营养因子(GDNF)在大鼠磨牙开髓后不同时段三叉神经节中表达变化及意义。

80. Objective: To investigate the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) in the retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) model mice,and explore the relationship between Miller cells and retinal vascular development.

目的:研究新生小鼠吸入高氧视网膜病(ROP)过程中胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)表达的变化规律,探讨Miller细胞与血管发育的关系。