a spiked stick used for driving cattle (赶牛的)刺棒 ■a thing that stimulates someone into action 刺激;激励 for him the visit was a goad to renewed effort. 这次访问激励他重新努力。
verb
[with obj.]provoke or annoy (someone) so as to stimulate some action or reaction 刺激;激怒,惹恼;驱使 he goaded her on to more daring revelations. 他激得她更大胆地进行揭露。 ■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]drive or urge (an animal) on with a goad 用刺棒驱赶(或鞭策)动物