grate

grategrateD.J.:[ɡreit]K.K.:[ɡret]n.1.■炉格, 炉箅vt.1.■磨碎, 压碎vi.1.■发出刺耳的摩擦声The sound grated on my ear.那声音使我感到刺耳。

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grate1[ɡreit]n.1.■(壁炉、炉子等装燃料的)炉栅，炉格，炉箅，炉床，炉排2.■壁炉，火炉；烤炉3.■(窗、门等的)铁格栅；栅板；滤栅4.■【采矿】护排(箅)；箅条筛，固定筛5.■[废语]牢笼vt.1.■为…装炉栅(或炉格、炉箅)；装栅栏于：to grate a window为窗户装铁栅栏变形vt.gratedgrating grate2[ɡreit]vt.1.■磨碎，碾碎，擦碎：to grate cheese磨碎干酪to grate a carrot把胡萝卜擦成细丝2.■擦响，磨响；使发出摩擦声；用刺耳的声音说；磨(牙)：to grate the teeth磨牙发出嘎嘎声3.■激怒，使气恼：使生气；使焦急4.■[古语]擦伤，擦破；磨损，磨去vi.1.■使人烦躁；令人气恼：Their rude manners grate on us.他们的粗鲁无礼激怒了我们。2.■擦响，摩擦发声，摩擦得嘎嘎响，发嘎嘎声：The door grated on its rusty hinges.这扇门因铰链生锈开关发出嘎嘎的声音。3.■发刺耳声；使人产生不愉快的感觉：The singer's high notes grated on the ears of her listeners.这位女歌唱家的高音调使听众感到刺耳。变形vt.gratedgrating

grategrate[ɡreit]n.1.■炉篦, 炉栅, 炉条2.■固定筛3.■格栅4.■晶格, 点阵5.■花[铁]格6.■格[环]状固定装药机构

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词性变化grate[ɡreit]vt.1.■给...加铁栅栏

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继承用法grated[ˈɡreitid]adj.gratelessadj.