hack

hack1
verb
  1. [with obj.]cut with rough or heavy blows
    劈，砍；猛劈，猛砍
    hack off the dead branches.
    将枯枝砍掉。
    [no obj.]men hack at the coalface.
    工人们砍挖煤层截面。
    ■kick wildly or roughly
    猛踢
    he had to race from his line to hack the ball into the stand.
    他不得不从他那条边线跑过来，将球踢入看台。
  2. [no obj.]use a computer to gain unauthorized access to data in a system
    非法闯入电脑数据系统
    they hacked into the bank's computer.
    他们侵入了一家银行的电脑（系统）。
    ■[with obj.]gain unauthorized access to (data in a computer)
    非法闯入（电脑数据系统）
    hacking private information from computers.
    非法进入电脑获取个人信息。
  3. [usu. with negative](hack it)(informal)manage; cope
    (非正式)对付，处理
    lots of people leave because they can't hack it.
    很多人因为应付不了而离开了。
noun
  1. a rough cut, blow, or stroke
    猛劈，猛砍；猛打；挥动
    he was sure one of us was going to take a hack at him.
    他认为我们中的一个人肯定会揍他的。
    ■(in sport) a kick or a stroke with a stick inflicted on another player
    （体育活动中对另一运动员的）踢；（用球杆）击打
    ■a notch cut in the ice, or a peg inserted, to steady the foot when delivering a stone in curling
    （冰上溜石游戏中溜石时作为足部支撑点的）冰槽（或打的小桩）
    ■a tool for rough striking or cutting, e.g. a mattock or a miner's pick
    劈（或砍、击）的工具；鹤嘴锄
    ■(archaic)a gash or wound
    (古)砍得很深的伤口；伤口
  2. (informal)an act of computer hacking
    (非正式)（对电脑系统的）非法侵入
    ■a piece of computer code which performs some function, especially an unofficial alternative or addition to a commercial program
    （尤指商务程序外的）附加计算机编码
    freeware and shareware hacks.
    附加的免费或共享软件。
常用词组
hacking cough
  1. a short, dry, frequent cough
    短促频繁的干咳
语源
  1. Old English haccian 'cut in pieces', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch hakken and German hacken
继承用法
hack around
  1. (N. Amer.)pass one's time idly or with no definite purpose
    (北美)混日子，闲逛，虚度光阴
hack someone off
  1. (informal)annoy or infuriate someone
    (非正式)使某人生气，激怒某人
hack2
noun
  1. a writer or journalist producing dull, unoriginal work
    平庸的作家（或记者）
    [as modifier]a hack scriptwriter.
    一个平庸的编剧。
    ■a person who does dull routine work
    从事乏味工作的人，碌碌无为的人
  2. a horse for ordinary riding
    普通骑用马
    ■a good-quality lightweight riding horse, especially one used in the show ring
    （尤指作马戏表演的） 优良而轻巧的鞍马
    ■a ride on a horse
    骑马
    ■an inferior or worn-out horse
    驽马，老而无用的马
    ■a horse let out for hire
    供出租的马
  3. (N. Amer.)a taxi
    (北美)出租车
verb
  1. [no obj.][usu. as noun hacking]ride a horse for pleasure or exercise
    骑马（作为消遣或锻炼）
派生
hackery
noun
语源
  1. Middle English (in sense 2): abbreviation of hackney. Sense 1 dates from the late 17th cent
hack3
noun
  1. (Falconry)a board on which a hawk's meat is laid
    (猎鹰)饲鹰板
  2. a wooden frame for drying bricks, cheeses, etc.
    （晒乳酪等的）晒架；晒砖台
    ■a pile of bricks stacked up to dry before firing
    晾晒的砖垛（晾干后再放入窑内烧）
常用词组
at hack
  1. (of a young hawk) given partial liberty but not yet allowed to hunt for itself
    （雏鹰）在饲养训练中（指有一定的自由，但不准自出觅食）
语源
  1. late Middle English (denoting the lower half of a divided door): variant of hatch
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