hartebeest

hartebeest1
[ˈhɑːtɪbiːst]
noun
  1. a large African antelope with a long head and sloping back, related to the gnus
    麋羚
  2. Genera Alcelaphus, Damaliscus, and Sigmoceros, family Bovidae: three or four species, in particular the red hartebeest (A. buselaphus), which typically has a reddish-brown coat
    麋羚属、南非大羚羊属和利氏麋羚属,牛科: 3或4种,尤指红麋羚,多有红棕色皮毛
语源
  1. late 18th cent.: from South African Dutch, from Dutch hert 'hart' + beest 'beast'

hartebeest2
[ˈhɑːtɪbiːst]
adjective
  1. (S. African)(of a house, hut, or shelter) simply constructed, typically with a thatched roof and walls made of reed or wattle and daub. a loan translation of South African Dutch hardebies hard reed. Folk etymology connects the shelter with hartebeest hunting
    (南非)简易房屋(通常为茅草屋顶、芦苇及灰泥篱笆墙)
语源
  1. a loan translation of South African Dutch hardebies 'hard reed'. Folk etymology connects the shelter with hartebeest hunting
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