a large African antelope with a long head and sloping back, related to the gnus 麋羚
Genera Alcelaphus, Damaliscus, and Sigmoceros, family Bovidae: three or four species, in particular the red hartebeest (A. buselaphus), which typically has a reddish-brown coat 麋羚属、南非大羚羊属和利氏麋羚属,牛科: 3或4种,尤指红麋羚,多有红棕色皮毛
语源
late 18th cent.: from South African Dutch, from Dutch hert 'hart' + beest 'beast'
hartebeest2 [ˈhɑːtɪbiːst] adjective
(S. African)(of a house, hut, or shelter) simply constructed, typically with a thatched roof and walls made of reed or wattle and daub. a loan translation of South African Dutch hardebies hard reed. Folk etymology connects the shelter with hartebeest hunting (南非)简易房屋(通常为茅草屋顶、芦苇及灰泥篱笆墙)
语源
a loan translation of South African Dutch hardebies 'hard reed'. Folk etymology connects the shelter with hartebeest hunting