haze

haze1
noun
[mass noun]
  1. a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles
    霾,阴霾
    ■a very tenuous cloud of something such as vapour or smoke in the air
    薄雾
    a faint haze of steam.
    薄薄一层蒸汽雾。
  2. [in sing.](figurative)a state of mental obscurity or confusion
    (喻)懵懂,迷糊
    through an alcoholic haze.
    透过醉酒的迷糊状态。
verb
  1. [with obj.]obscure with a haze
    因薄雾而使…变得朦胧
    a clump of islands, very green, but hazed in cloud and mist.
    连片的小岛群,郁郁葱葱,但在云雾中显得朦朦胧胧。
语源
  1. early 18th cent. (originally denoting 'fog or hoar frost'): probably a back-formation from hazy

haze2
verb
(N. Amer.)(北美)
  1. [with obj.]force (a new recruit in the military or a potential recruit to a university fraternity) to perform strenuous, humiliating, or dangerous tasks
    欺负新生(或新兵)(指强迫新兵或有可能成为大学生联谊会会员的新生做繁重、危险或丢脸之事)
    rookies were mercilessly hazed.
    新兵们被无情地折腾。
  2. [with obj. and adverbial of direction]drive (cattle) in a specified direction while on horseback
    骑马赶(牛)
语源
  1. late 17th cent. (originally Scots and dialect in the sense 'frighten, scold, or beat'): perhaps related to obsolete French haser 'tease or insult'
英语宝典
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