heap

heap
noun
  1. an untidy collection of things piled up haphazardly
    (乱七八糟的)一堆
    she rushed out, leaving her clothes in a heap on the floor.
    她快步跑出,让衣服乱糟糟堆在地板上。
    a disordered heap of boxes.
    乱糟糟的一堆盒子。
    ■a mound or pile of a particular substance
    一垛;一堆
    a heap of gravel.
    一堆沙砾。
    ■(informal)an untidy or dilapidated place or vehicle
    (非正式)破旧地方(或场所);破旧车
    they climbed back in the heap and headed home.
    他们又爬进那辆破旧汽车开着回家。
    ■(a heap of/heaps of)(informal)informal a large amount or number of something
    (非正式)大量,许多
    we have heaps of room.
    我们有许多房间。
adverb
  1. (heaps)(informal)a great deal
    (非正式)(指程度)大大地
    ‘How do you like Maggie?’ ‘I like you heaps better!’.
    “你喜欢麦琪吗?”“我喜欢你远胜过我喜欢她!”。
verb
  1. [with obj.]put in a pile or mound
    堆积
    she heaped logs on the fire.
    她往火上堆了些木柴。
    heaped up in one corner was a pile of junk.
    堆在一角的是一堆废物。
    ■(heap something with)load something copiously with
    用…装满
    he heaped his plate with rice.
    他盛了满满的一盘米饭。
    ■(heap something on/upon)bestow praise, abuse, or criticism liberally on
    对…大加赞扬(或大肆辱骂、批评)
    they once heaped praise on her.
    他们曾经对她赞扬备至。
    ■[as adj. heaped](Brit.)(of a spoon or other container) with the contents piled above the brim or edge
    (英)(匙或其他容器)盛满的
    ■[no obj.]form a heap
    堆起来
    clouds heaped higher in the west.
    西边的云堆积得更高了。
常用词组
at the top (或 bottom) of the heap
  1. (of a person) at the highest (or lowest) point of a society or organization
    (人)在社会(或组织)最高(底)层的
be struck all of a heap
  1. (informal)be extremely disconcerted
    (非正式)惊慌的,极度不安的
heap coals of fire on someone's head
  1. (Brit.)go out of one's way to cause someone remorse
    (英)极力使某人愧悔交加
in a heap
  1. (of a person) with the body completely limp
    (人)瘫倒,全身瘫软地
    he landed in a heap at the bottom of the stairs.
    他瘫倒在楼梯底下。
语源
  1. Old English hēap (noun), hēapian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoop and German Haufen
英语宝典
考试词汇表