an object having a three-dimensional shape like that of a wire wound uniformly in a single layer around a cylinder or cone, as in a corkscrew or spiral staircase 螺旋,螺旋状物 ■(Geometry)a curve on a conical or cylindrical surface which would become a straight line if the surface were unrolled into a plane (几何)螺旋线 ■(Biochemistry)an extended spiral chain of atoms in a protein, nucleic acid, or other polymeric molecule (生化)螺旋形链 ■(Architecture)a spiral ornament (建筑)螺旋饰 ■(Anatomy)the rim of the external ear (剖)耳轮
语源
mid 16th cent. (in the architectural sense 'spiral ornament'): via Latin from Greek