hostage

hostage
noun
  1. a person seized or held as security for the fulfilment of a condition
    人质
常用词组
hold (或 take) someone hostage
  1. seize and keep someone as a hostage
    把某人持为人质
a hostage to fortune
  1. an act, commitment, or remark which is regarded as unwise because it invites trouble or could prove difficult to live up to
    招惹麻烦(或不明智、很难做到)的行为(或许诺、话语)担风险
    making objectives explicit is to give a hostage to fortune.
    使目的明确就要承担风险。
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French, based on late Latin obsidatus 'the state of being a hostage' (the earliest sense in English), from Latin obses, obsid- 'hostage'
英语宝典
考试词汇表