how
how1
adverb
[usu. interrogative adverb]
and how!
how2
exclamation
adverb
[usu. interrogative adverb]
- in what way or manner; by what means
怎样，怎么，如何
how does it work?.
它怎么起作用的？。
he did not know how he ought to behave.
他不知他该如何表现。
[with infinitive]he showed me how to adjust the focus.
他给我示范如何调焦。 - used to ask about the condition or quality of something
［用于询问某事的条件，状态或质 量］怎么样，如何
how was your holiday?.
你的假期怎么样？。
how did they play?.
他们表现得怎么样？。
■used to ask about someone's physical or mental state
［用于询问某人的身体或精神状 况］怎么样，好吗
how are the children?.
孩子们好吗？。
I asked how he was doing.
我问他过得怎么样。 - [with adj. or adv.]used to ask about the extent or degree of something
［用于询问某事的范围或程度］多，几
how old are you?.
你多大了？。
how long will it take?.
需要多少时间？。
I wasn't sure how fast to go.
我不确定有多远。
■used to express a strong feeling such as surprise about the extent of something
［用于对某事的范围表示强烈的感情，如惊 讶］多么，何等
how kind it was of him.
他是多么善良啊。
how I wish I had been there!.
我多么希望到过那儿啊！。 - [relative adverb]the way in which; that
以该种方式；如何
she told us how she had lived out of a suitcase for a week.
她告诉我们她如何在衣箱外生活了一个星期。
■in any way in which; however
不管用什么方法；无论如何
I'll do business how I like.
我爱怎么做事，就怎么做。
and how!
- (informal)very much so (used to express strong agreement)
(非正式)［用于表达强烈同 意］当然啦！那还用说！可不是！
‘Did you miss me?’ ‘And how!’.
“想我吗？”“当然啦！”。
- (dated)said when drinking someone's health
(旧)（祝酒用语）祝您身体健康！
- used to make a suggestion or offer
［用于提出建议或提供某 物］如何，怎么样
how about a drink?.
喝一杯怎么样？。 - used when asking for information or an opinion on something
［用于询问信息或对某事的意 见］（你以为）…怎么样
how about your company?.
你的公司怎么样？。
- the methods and reasons for doing something
（做某事的）办法和原因，如何和为何
tonight's edition demystifies the how and why of television ratings.
今晚的节目阐明了计算电视收视率的办法和原因。
- 见 come
- an informal greeting on being introduced to a stranger
［被介绍给陌生人时的非正式问 候］你好！
- a formal greeting
［正式问候语］你好！
- what number
多少
how many books did you sell?.
你卖了多少本书？。
- what amount or price
多少数量（或价钱）
how much did I win?.
我赢了多少？。
- (archaic)what is the meaning of this?
(古)这是怎么回事？这是什么意思？
- how can you show that that is so?
怎么会这样？为什么？为何如此？
- (Cricket)is the batsman out or not? (said to an umpire)
(板球)（对裁判说）击球手出局了吗？
- isn't that a remarkable instance of—?
难道这不是…的一个显著例子吗？
how's that for stereotypical thinking?.
难道这不是定势思维的一个显著例子吗？。
- Old English hū, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoe, also to who and what
how2
exclamation
- a greeting attributed to North American Indians (used in humorous imitation)
（原为北美印第安人的问候语）好哇！ ［用于幽默的模仿］
- early 19th cent.: perhaps from Sioux háo or Omaha hou
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