identity

identity
(pl. -ies)
  1. the fact of being who or what a person or thing is
    身份;本体
    he knows the identity of the bombers.
    他知道轰炸人员的身份。
    [mass noun]she believes she is the victim of mistaken identity.
    她确信自己被人认错身份而成为受害者。
    ■the characteristics determining this
    特征
    he wanted to develop a more distinctive Scottish Tory identity.
    他想确立一个更为突出的苏格兰保守党特征。
    ■[as modifier](of an object) serving to establish who the holder, owner, or wearer is by bearing their name and often other details such as a signature or photograph
    (物件)证明持有者身份的
    an identity card.
    身份证。
  2. a close similarity or affinity
    同一性;一致
    the initiative created an identity between the City and the governing elite.
    立法提案权使伦敦城与执政精英之间达成一致。
  3. (Mathematics)(亦作 identity operation)a transformation that leaves an object unchanged
    (数)恒等运算
    ■(亦作identity element)an element of a set which, if combined with another element by a specified binary operation, leaves that element unchanged
    单位元素,幺元
  4. (Mathematics)the equality of two expressions for all values of the quantities expressed by letters, or an equation expressing this, e.g. (x + 1)2 = x2 + 2x + 1
    (数)恒等(式)(如(x + 1)2 = x2 + 2x + 1)
语源
  1. late 16th cent. (in the sense 'quality of being identical'): from late Latin identitas, from Latin idem 'same'
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