impulse

impulse
noun
  1. a sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act
    冲动
    I had an almost irresistible impulse to giggle.
    我有一种几乎难以抗拒的冲动,想要哈哈大笑。
    [as modifier]impulse buying.
    冲动购物。
    ■[mass noun]the tendency to act in this way
    冲动倾向
    he was a man of impulse, not premeditation.
    他是个易冲动的人,不经事先考虑。
  2. a driving or motivating force; an impetus
    推动力,冲力
    an added impulse to this process of renewal.
    附加在更新过程里的推动力。
  3. a pulse of electrical energy; a brief current
    (电)脉冲
    nerve impulses.
    神经脉冲。
    a spiral is used to convert radio waves into electrical impulses.
    一根螺线用来将无线电波转化成电脉冲。
  4. (Physics)a force acting briefly on a body and producing a finite change of momentum
    (物理)脉冲
    ■a change of momentum so produced, equivalent to the average value of the force multiplied by the time during which it acts
    冲量
常用词组
on impulse (或 on an impulse)
  1. suddenly and without forethought; impulsively
    凭冲动,冲动地
语源
  1. early 17th cent. (as a verb in the sense 'give an impulse to'): the verb from Latin impuls- 'driven on', the noun from impulsus 'impulsion, outward pressure', both from the verb impellere (see impel)
英语宝典
考试词汇表